Phylogenetic relationships among Oryza species revealed by AFLP markers

The genus Oryza to which cultivated rice belongs has 22 wild species. Seventy-seven accessions of 23 Oryza species five related genera, and three out-group taxa were fingerprinted using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). A total of 1191 polymorphic markers were obtained using five AFLP p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 1999-06, Vol.98 (8), p.1320-1328
Hauptverfasser: Aggarwal, R.K, Brar, D.S, Nandi, S, Huang, N, Khush, G.S
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Brar, D.S
Nandi, S
Huang, N
Khush, G.S
description The genus Oryza to which cultivated rice belongs has 22 wild species. Seventy-seven accessions of 23 Oryza species five related genera, and three out-group taxa were fingerprinted using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). A total of 1191 polymorphic markers were obtained using five AFLP primer combinations. AFLP data were analyzed to study species relationships using different clustering algorithms, and the resulting phenograms were tested for stability and robustness. The findings suggest a common ancestry to the genus Oryza. Moreover, the results demonstrate that: (1) evolution in Oryza has followed a polyphyletic path wherein multiple lineages underwent independent divergence after separation early in the evolution from a common ancestor/pool of related taxa; (2) newly assigned genomes, GG for O. meyeriana and HHJJ for O. ridleyi complexes, are among the most diverged in the genus; (3) CCDD tetraploids have a relatively ancient origin among the Officinalis complex; (4) O. malampuzhaensis, O. indandamanica, O. alta, and O. grandiglumis are diverged enough to deserve species status; (5) O. officinalis and O. eichingeri (CC) are putative progenitors of O. minuta/O. malampuzhaensis and tetraploid O. punctata, respectively, (6) O. brachyantha is most diverged species in the genus. AFLP is reliable molecular technique and provides one of the most informative approaches to ascertain genetic relationships in Oryza, which may also be true for other related species/organisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s001220051198
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Seventy-seven accessions of 23 Oryza species five related genera, and three out-group taxa were fingerprinted using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). A total of 1191 polymorphic markers were obtained using five AFLP primer combinations. AFLP data were analyzed to study species relationships using different clustering algorithms, and the resulting phenograms were tested for stability and robustness. The findings suggest a common ancestry to the genus Oryza. Moreover, the results demonstrate that: (1) evolution in Oryza has followed a polyphyletic path wherein multiple lineages underwent independent divergence after separation early in the evolution from a common ancestor/pool of related taxa; (2) newly assigned genomes, GG for O. meyeriana and HHJJ for O. ridleyi complexes, are among the most diverged in the genus; (3) CCDD tetraploids have a relatively ancient origin among the Officinalis complex; (4) O. malampuzhaensis, O. indandamanica, O. alta, and O. grandiglumis are diverged enough to deserve species status; (5) O. officinalis and O. eichingeri (CC) are putative progenitors of O. minuta/O. malampuzhaensis and tetraploid O. punctata, respectively, (6) O. brachyantha is most diverged species in the genus. 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Seventy-seven accessions of 23 Oryza species five related genera, and three out-group taxa were fingerprinted using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). A total of 1191 polymorphic markers were obtained using five AFLP primer combinations. AFLP data were analyzed to study species relationships using different clustering algorithms, and the resulting phenograms were tested for stability and robustness. The findings suggest a common ancestry to the genus Oryza. Moreover, the results demonstrate that: (1) evolution in Oryza has followed a polyphyletic path wherein multiple lineages underwent independent divergence after separation early in the evolution from a common ancestor/pool of related taxa; (2) newly assigned genomes, GG for O. meyeriana and HHJJ for O. ridleyi complexes, are among the most diverged in the genus; (3) CCDD tetraploids have a relatively ancient origin among the Officinalis complex; (4) O. malampuzhaensis, O. indandamanica, O. alta, and O. grandiglumis are diverged enough to deserve species status; (5) O. officinalis and O. eichingeri (CC) are putative progenitors of O. minuta/O. malampuzhaensis and tetraploid O. punctata, respectively, (6) O. brachyantha is most diverged species in the genus. AFLP is reliable molecular technique and provides one of the most informative approaches to ascertain genetic relationships in Oryza, which may also be true for other related species/organisms.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s001220051198</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects amplified fragment length polymorphism
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
chemotaxonomy
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
cluster analysis
DNA fingerprinting
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
genetic distance
Genetic diversity
genetic markers
genetic variation
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
genome
Genomes
genomics
Oryza
Oryza alta
Oryza brachyantha
Oryza eichingeri
Oryza grandiglumis
Oryza indandamanica
Oryza malampuzhaensis
Oryza meyeriana
Oryza minuta
Oryza officinalis
Oryza punctata
Oryza ridleyi
Oryza sativa
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Physiological aspects
Plant genetics
Poaceae
Polymorphism
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
Quantitative genetics
Rice
Vegetals
wild relatives
title Phylogenetic relationships among Oryza species revealed by AFLP markers
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