Effects of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composites Polymerized with Light-Curing and Additional Postcuring

Background The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of nanofillers on the mechanical properties of 2 sizes (diameters 0.6 and 0.9 mm) of conventional and nanofilled fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) polymerized with conventional light-curing and additional postcuring. Methods The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied biomaterials & functional materials 2015-10, Vol.13 (3), p.296-299
Hauptverfasser: Scribante, Andrea, Massironi, Sarah, Pieraccini, Giulia, Vallittu, Pekka, Lassila, Lippo, Sfondrini, Maria Francesca, Gandini, Paola
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container_end_page 299
container_issue 3
container_start_page 296
container_title Journal of applied biomaterials & functional materials
container_volume 13
creator Scribante, Andrea
Massironi, Sarah
Pieraccini, Giulia
Vallittu, Pekka
Lassila, Lippo
Sfondrini, Maria Francesca
Gandini, Paola
description Background The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of nanofillers on the mechanical properties of 2 sizes (diameters 0.6 and 0.9 mm) of conventional and nanofilled fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) polymerized with conventional light-curing and additional postcuring. Methods The FRCs samples were divided into 8 groups (10 specimens each). Conventional FRCs with glass fibers preimpregnated with polymethyl methacrylate (groups 1, 2, 3 and 4) and FRCs with impregnating solution containing 32% nanofilled resin (groups 5, 6, 7 and 8) were tested in 2 different sections (0.6 and 0.9 mm in diameter). Two different polymerizations were analyzed: hand light-curing for 40 seconds with an halogen light, and additional postcuring for 25 minutes in a light-curing oven. Each sample was evaluated with a 3-point bending test on a universal testing machine, after 48 hours of dry storage. All of the data were statistically analyzed. Results After oven postcuring, nanofilled FRCs exhibited significantly higher load values than conventional FRCs. No significant differences were found when comparing conventional and nanofilled FRCs after hand light-curing. Moreover, 0.6-mm FRCs showed significantly lower load values than 0.9-mm FRCs, both for conventional and nanofilled FRCs. Conclusions Nanofilled FRCs showed higher load values after additional oven postcuring.
doi_str_mv 10.5301/jabfm.5000226
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Methods The FRCs samples were divided into 8 groups (10 specimens each). Conventional FRCs with glass fibers preimpregnated with polymethyl methacrylate (groups 1, 2, 3 and 4) and FRCs with impregnating solution containing 32% nanofilled resin (groups 5, 6, 7 and 8) were tested in 2 different sections (0.6 and 0.9 mm in diameter). Two different polymerizations were analyzed: hand light-curing for 40 seconds with an halogen light, and additional postcuring for 25 minutes in a light-curing oven. Each sample was evaluated with a 3-point bending test on a universal testing machine, after 48 hours of dry storage. All of the data were statistically analyzed. Results After oven postcuring, nanofilled FRCs exhibited significantly higher load values than conventional FRCs. No significant differences were found when comparing conventional and nanofilled FRCs after hand light-curing. Moreover, 0.6-mm FRCs showed significantly lower load values than 0.9-mm FRCs, both for conventional and nanofilled FRCs. Conclusions Nanofilled FRCs showed higher load values after additional oven postcuring.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2280-8000</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2280-8000</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5301/jabfm.5000226</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26108426</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Dental Materials - chemistry ; Light ; Nanostructures - chemistry ; Particle Size ; Polymers - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied biomaterials &amp; functional materials, 2015-10, Vol.13 (3), p.296-299</ispartof><rights>2015 SAGE Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-fb46634d588ec62be33bdcb50c86c4533d0c5ce8697d254f1e1127b0ef962f233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-fb46634d588ec62be33bdcb50c86c4533d0c5ce8697d254f1e1127b0ef962f233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.5301/jabfm.5000226$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.5301/jabfm.5000226$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21966,27853,27924,27925,44945,45333</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.5301/jabfm.5000226?utm_source=summon&amp;utm_medium=discovery-provider$$EView_record_in_SAGE_Publications$$FView_record_in_$$GSAGE_Publications</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26108426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Scribante, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massironi, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pieraccini, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vallittu, Pekka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lassila, Lippo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sfondrini, Maria Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandini, Paola</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composites Polymerized with Light-Curing and Additional Postcuring</title><title>Journal of applied biomaterials &amp; functional materials</title><addtitle>J Appl Biomater Funct Mater</addtitle><description>Background The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of nanofillers on the mechanical properties of 2 sizes (diameters 0.6 and 0.9 mm) of conventional and nanofilled fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) polymerized with conventional light-curing and additional postcuring. Methods The FRCs samples were divided into 8 groups (10 specimens each). Conventional FRCs with glass fibers preimpregnated with polymethyl methacrylate (groups 1, 2, 3 and 4) and FRCs with impregnating solution containing 32% nanofilled resin (groups 5, 6, 7 and 8) were tested in 2 different sections (0.6 and 0.9 mm in diameter). Two different polymerizations were analyzed: hand light-curing for 40 seconds with an halogen light, and additional postcuring for 25 minutes in a light-curing oven. Each sample was evaluated with a 3-point bending test on a universal testing machine, after 48 hours of dry storage. All of the data were statistically analyzed. Results After oven postcuring, nanofilled FRCs exhibited significantly higher load values than conventional FRCs. No significant differences were found when comparing conventional and nanofilled FRCs after hand light-curing. Moreover, 0.6-mm FRCs showed significantly lower load values than 0.9-mm FRCs, both for conventional and nanofilled FRCs. 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Methods The FRCs samples were divided into 8 groups (10 specimens each). Conventional FRCs with glass fibers preimpregnated with polymethyl methacrylate (groups 1, 2, 3 and 4) and FRCs with impregnating solution containing 32% nanofilled resin (groups 5, 6, 7 and 8) were tested in 2 different sections (0.6 and 0.9 mm in diameter). Two different polymerizations were analyzed: hand light-curing for 40 seconds with an halogen light, and additional postcuring for 25 minutes in a light-curing oven. Each sample was evaluated with a 3-point bending test on a universal testing machine, after 48 hours of dry storage. All of the data were statistically analyzed. Results After oven postcuring, nanofilled FRCs exhibited significantly higher load values than conventional FRCs. No significant differences were found when comparing conventional and nanofilled FRCs after hand light-curing. Moreover, 0.6-mm FRCs showed significantly lower load values than 0.9-mm FRCs, both for conventional and nanofilled FRCs. Conclusions Nanofilled FRCs showed higher load values after additional oven postcuring.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26108426</pmid><doi>10.5301/jabfm.5000226</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Dental Materials - chemistry
Light
Nanostructures - chemistry
Particle Size
Polymers - chemistry
title Effects of Nanofillers on Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composites Polymerized with Light-Curing and Additional Postcuring
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