Rates and Determinants of Progression to Graft Failure in Kidney Allograft Recipients With De Novo Donor‐Specific Antibody

Understanding rates and determinants of clinical pathologic progression for recipients with de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA), especially subclinical dnDSA, may identify surrogate endpoints and inform clinical trial design. A consecutive cohort of 508 renal transplant recipients (n = 64 with d...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2015-11, Vol.15 (11), p.2921-2930
Hauptverfasser: Wiebe, C., Gibson, I. W., Blydt‐Hansen, T. D., Pochinco, D., Birk, P. E., Ho, J., Karpinski, M., Goldberg, A., Storsley, L., Rush, D. N., Nickerson, P. W.
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container_end_page 2930
container_issue 11
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container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 15
creator Wiebe, C.
Gibson, I. W.
Blydt‐Hansen, T. D.
Pochinco, D.
Birk, P. E.
Ho, J.
Karpinski, M.
Goldberg, A.
Storsley, L.
Rush, D. N.
Nickerson, P. W.
description Understanding rates and determinants of clinical pathologic progression for recipients with de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA), especially subclinical dnDSA, may identify surrogate endpoints and inform clinical trial design. A consecutive cohort of 508 renal transplant recipients (n = 64 with dnDSA) was studied. Recipients (n = 388) without dnDSA or dysfunction had an eGFR decline of −0.65 mL/min/1.73 m2/year. In recipients with dnDSA, the rate eGFR decline was significantly increased prior to dnDSA onset (−2.89 vs. −0.65 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p 
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W. ; Blydt‐Hansen, T. D. ; Pochinco, D. ; Birk, P. E. ; Ho, J. ; Karpinski, M. ; Goldberg, A. ; Storsley, L. ; Rush, D. N. ; Nickerson, P. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wiebe, C. ; Gibson, I. W. ; Blydt‐Hansen, T. D. ; Pochinco, D. ; Birk, P. E. ; Ho, J. ; Karpinski, M. ; Goldberg, A. ; Storsley, L. ; Rush, D. N. ; Nickerson, P. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Understanding rates and determinants of clinical pathologic progression for recipients with de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA), especially subclinical dnDSA, may identify surrogate endpoints and inform clinical trial design. A consecutive cohort of 508 renal transplant recipients (n = 64 with dnDSA) was studied. Recipients (n = 388) without dnDSA or dysfunction had an eGFR decline of −0.65 mL/min/1.73 m2/year. In recipients with dnDSA, the rate eGFR decline was significantly increased prior to dnDSA onset (−2.89 vs. −0.65 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p &lt; 0.0001) and accelerated post‐dnDSA (−3.63 vs. −2.89 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p &lt; 0.0001), suggesting that dnDSA is both a marker and contributor to ongoing alloimmunity. Time to 50% post‐dnDSA graft loss was longer in recipients with subclinical versus a clinical dnDSA phenotype (8.3 vs. 3.3 years, p &lt; 0.0001). Analysis of 1091 allograft biopsies found that dnDSA and time independently predicted chronic glomerulopathy (cg), but not interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA). Early T cell–mediated rejection, nonadherence, and time were multivariate predictors of IFTA. Independent risk factors for post‐dnDSA graft survival available prior to, or at the time of, dnDSA detection were delayed graft function, nonadherence, dnDSA mean fluorescence intensity sum score, tubulitis, and cg. Ultimately, dnDSA is part of a continuum of mixed alloimmune‐mediated injury, which requires solutions targeting T and B cells. 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blydt‐Hansen, T. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pochinco, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birk, P. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karpinski, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Storsley, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rush, D. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nickerson, P. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Rates and Determinants of Progression to Graft Failure in Kidney Allograft Recipients With De Novo Donor‐Specific Antibody</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>Understanding rates and determinants of clinical pathologic progression for recipients with de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA), especially subclinical dnDSA, may identify surrogate endpoints and inform clinical trial design. A consecutive cohort of 508 renal transplant recipients (n = 64 with dnDSA) was studied. Recipients (n = 388) without dnDSA or dysfunction had an eGFR decline of −0.65 mL/min/1.73 m2/year. In recipients with dnDSA, the rate eGFR decline was significantly increased prior to dnDSA onset (−2.89 vs. −0.65 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p &lt; 0.0001) and accelerated post‐dnDSA (−3.63 vs. −2.89 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p &lt; 0.0001), suggesting that dnDSA is both a marker and contributor to ongoing alloimmunity. Time to 50% post‐dnDSA graft loss was longer in recipients with subclinical versus a clinical dnDSA phenotype (8.3 vs. 3.3 years, p &lt; 0.0001). Analysis of 1091 allograft biopsies found that dnDSA and time independently predicted chronic glomerulopathy (cg), but not interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA). Early T cell–mediated rejection, nonadherence, and time were multivariate predictors of IFTA. Independent risk factors for post‐dnDSA graft survival available prior to, or at the time of, dnDSA detection were delayed graft function, nonadherence, dnDSA mean fluorescence intensity sum score, tubulitis, and cg. Ultimately, dnDSA is part of a continuum of mixed alloimmune‐mediated injury, which requires solutions targeting T and B cells. 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W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rates and Determinants of Progression to Graft Failure in Kidney Allograft Recipients With De Novo Donor‐Specific Antibody</atitle><jtitle>American journal of transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><date>2015-11</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2921</spage><epage>2930</epage><pages>2921-2930</pages><issn>1600-6135</issn><eissn>1600-6143</eissn><abstract>Understanding rates and determinants of clinical pathologic progression for recipients with de novo donor‐specific antibody (dnDSA), especially subclinical dnDSA, may identify surrogate endpoints and inform clinical trial design. A consecutive cohort of 508 renal transplant recipients (n = 64 with dnDSA) was studied. Recipients (n = 388) without dnDSA or dysfunction had an eGFR decline of −0.65 mL/min/1.73 m2/year. In recipients with dnDSA, the rate eGFR decline was significantly increased prior to dnDSA onset (−2.89 vs. −0.65 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p &lt; 0.0001) and accelerated post‐dnDSA (−3.63 vs. −2.89 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p &lt; 0.0001), suggesting that dnDSA is both a marker and contributor to ongoing alloimmunity. Time to 50% post‐dnDSA graft loss was longer in recipients with subclinical versus a clinical dnDSA phenotype (8.3 vs. 3.3 years, p &lt; 0.0001). Analysis of 1091 allograft biopsies found that dnDSA and time independently predicted chronic glomerulopathy (cg), but not interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA). Early T cell–mediated rejection, nonadherence, and time were multivariate predictors of IFTA. Independent risk factors for post‐dnDSA graft survival available prior to, or at the time of, dnDSA detection were delayed graft function, nonadherence, dnDSA mean fluorescence intensity sum score, tubulitis, and cg. Ultimately, dnDSA is part of a continuum of mixed alloimmune‐mediated injury, which requires solutions targeting T and B cells. In this study, the authors analyze clinical and histologic risk factors available at the time of de novo donor‐specific antibody detection to determine clinical and histologic predictors of subsequent allograft failure, and their importance for clinical trial design.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><pmid>26096305</pmid><doi>10.1111/ajt.13347</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Age Factors
Alloantibody
Allografts - immunology
Child
Child, Preschool
Chronic Disease
Clinical trials
Cohort Studies
compliance/adherence
Delayed Graft Function - immunology
Disease Progression
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - pathology
Health risk assessment
Humans
Isoantibodies - analysis
Isoantibodies - immunology
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney Transplantation - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Predictive Value of Tests
Proportional Hazards Models
rejection: antibody‐mediated (ABMR)
rejection: chronic
rejection: T cell–mediated (TCMR)
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Sex Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Time Factors
Transplant Recipients
Treatment Outcome
title Rates and Determinants of Progression to Graft Failure in Kidney Allograft Recipients With De Novo Donor‐Specific Antibody
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