Gene-mutated HIV-1/SIV chimeric viruses as AIDS live attenuated vaccines for potential human use

To develop an AIDS vaccine for human use as well as a suitable animal model for AIDS research, we constructed a series of HIV-1/SIVmac chimeric viruses (SHIVs). We successfully generated a SHIV (designated as NM-3rN) having the HIV-1 env gene, which enabled the evaluation of the efficacy of HIV-1 En...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 1999-04, Vol.13, p.42-47
Hauptverfasser: HAYAMI, M, IGARASHI, T, KUWATA, T, UI, M, HAGA, T, AMI, Y, SHINOHARA, K, HONDA, M
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container_end_page 47
container_issue
container_start_page 42
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 13
creator HAYAMI, M
IGARASHI, T
KUWATA, T
UI, M
HAGA, T
AMI, Y
SHINOHARA, K
HONDA, M
description To develop an AIDS vaccine for human use as well as a suitable animal model for AIDS research, we constructed a series of HIV-1/SIVmac chimeric viruses (SHIVs). We successfully generated a SHIV (designated as NM-3rN) having the HIV-1 env gene, which enabled the evaluation of the efficacy of HIV-1 Env-targeted vaccines in macaque monkeys instead of chimpanzees. Two NM-3rN derivatives (NM-3 and NM-3n) induced long-term anti-virus immunities without manifesting the disease. The monkeys vaccinated with NM-3 or NM-3n became resistant to a challenge inoculation with NM-3rN. Serum from a monkey vaccinated with NM-3 neutralized not only the parental HIV-1 (NL432), but also an antigenically different HIV-1 (MN). In vivo experiments confirmed the heterologous protection against an SHIV having the HIV-1 (MN) env. In addition to specific immunity including neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity, nonspecific immunity such as natural killer activity is associated with this protection. These data suggest that the live vaccine has the ability to protect individuals against various types of HIVs. These SHIVs should contribute to the development of future anti-HIV-1 live vaccines in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.leu.2401283
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
AIDS Vaccines - toxicity
Animal models
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Antiviral agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cytotoxicity
Env gene
Experimental and animal immunopathology. Animal models
Female
Gene Products, env - immunology
Gene Products, gag - immunology
Gene Products, nef - immunology
Gene Products, vpr - immunology
Genes, env
Genes, gag
Genes, nef
Genes, vpr
HIV
HIV Antibodies - biosynthesis
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immunity
Immunopathology
Inoculation
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macaca fascicularis
Male
Medical sciences
Monkeys
nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Neutralization Tests
Public health
Reassortant Viruses - genetics
Reassortant Viruses - immunology
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus - genetics
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines, Attenuated
Viremia - etiology
Viruses
vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
title Gene-mutated HIV-1/SIV chimeric viruses as AIDS live attenuated vaccines for potential human use
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