Sensitive Quantitation of Chromium-DNA Adducts by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with a Direct Injection High-Efficiency Nebulizer

A novel method is described for the sensitive detection of chromium-DNA adducts. Chromium-DNA adducts were determined in 1 μg of DNA from normal human lung fibroblasts exposed to sodium chromate using microscale flow injection analysis with a direct injection high-efficiency nebulizer and inductivel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicological sciences 1998-12, Vol.46 (2), p.260-265
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Jatinder, McLean, John A., Pritchard, Daryl E., Montaser, Akbar, Patierno, Steven R.
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container_end_page 265
container_issue 2
container_start_page 260
container_title Toxicological sciences
container_volume 46
creator Singh, Jatinder
McLean, John A.
Pritchard, Daryl E.
Montaser, Akbar
Patierno, Steven R.
description A novel method is described for the sensitive detection of chromium-DNA adducts. Chromium-DNA adducts were determined in 1 μg of DNA from normal human lung fibroblasts exposed to sodium chromate using microscale flow injection analysis with a direct injection high-efficiency nebulizer and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detection. The frequency of Cr-DNA adducts increased in a dose-dependent sigmoidal manner, indicating saturation and toxicity. The low detection limits (on the order of parts per trillion) allows the detection of as few as two Cr adducts per 10,000 bases, which, coupled with the small DNA sample requirement, makes this technique suitable for measuring metal-DNA adducts as biomarkers of exposure to toxic and carcinogenic metals such as Cr, in cultured cells, animals, and humans.
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source MEDLINE; Full-Text Journals in Chemistry (Open access); OUP_牛津大学出版社现刊; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Chemical agents
Chromium - metabolism
DNA Adducts - analysis
DNA Adducts - isolation & purification
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fibroblasts
Humans
Lung - cytology
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Medical sciences
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tumors
title Sensitive Quantitation of Chromium-DNA Adducts by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with a Direct Injection High-Efficiency Nebulizer
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