Population Genetic Structure of Astyanax scabripinnis (Teleostei, Characidae) from an Urban Stream

Despite the great anthropogenic interference on urban streams, information is still scarce about the genetic variability and structure of native fish populations inhabiting such streams. In the present study, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to analyze genetic variability an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hydrobiologia 2006, Vol.553 (1), p.245-254
Hauptverfasser: Sofia, Silvia H, Silva, Carlos R.M, Galindo, Bruno A, Almeida, Fernanda S, Sodré, Leda M.K, Martinez, Cláudia B.R
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 245
container_title Hydrobiologia
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creator Sofia, Silvia H
Silva, Carlos R.M
Galindo, Bruno A
Almeida, Fernanda S
Sodré, Leda M.K
Martinez, Cláudia B.R
description Despite the great anthropogenic interference on urban streams, information is still scarce about the genetic variability and structure of native fish populations inhabiting such streams. In the present study, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to analyze genetic variability and structure of populations assigned to the Neotropical fish species Astyanax scabripinnis from an urban stream located in Londrina, Paraná State, southern Brazil. Thirty individuals of this species were collected from three sites throughout the upper Cambé stream. A total of 10 primers amplified 159 loci, of which 128 (80.5%) were polymorphic. Each of the three populations showed very similar proportions of polymorphic loci, which ranged from 63.5 to 64.8%. Unbiased genetic distances varied from 0.0612 to 0.0646. Thetaₚ-test values indicated moderate to high genetic differentiation among individuals from different localities. The number of migrants varied from 1.34 to 1.46, suggesting a low gene flow between populations. The genetic similarity among all individuals studied ranged from 0.424 to 0.848. The results suggest that populations of A. scabripinnis in Cambé stream are undergoing genetic differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10750-005-1106-4
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In the present study, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to analyze genetic variability and structure of populations assigned to the Neotropical fish species Astyanax scabripinnis from an urban stream located in Londrina, Paraná State, southern Brazil. Thirty individuals of this species were collected from three sites throughout the upper Cambé stream. A total of 10 primers amplified 159 loci, of which 128 (80.5%) were polymorphic. Each of the three populations showed very similar proportions of polymorphic loci, which ranged from 63.5 to 64.8%. Unbiased genetic distances varied from 0.0612 to 0.0646. Thetaₚ-test values indicated moderate to high genetic differentiation among individuals from different localities. The number of migrants varied from 1.34 to 1.46, suggesting a low gene flow between populations. The genetic similarity among all individuals studied ranged from 0.424 to 0.848. 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subjects Agnatha. Pisces
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Anthropogenic factors
Astyanax scabripinnis
Biological and medical sciences
Characidae
Creeks & streams
DNA
fish
Fish populations
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene flow
General aspects
genetic distance
Genetic structure
genetic variation
Genetics
indigenous species
loci
population
population structure
random amplified polymorphic DNA technique
streams
Synecology
Teleostei
tropics
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title Population Genetic Structure of Astyanax scabripinnis (Teleostei, Characidae) from an Urban Stream
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