Truncation of the TGF-β type II receptor gene results in insensitivity to TGF-β in human gastric cancer cells

The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta receptor system has been implicated in the development of resistance to the growth-inhibitory effects of TGF-beta. It has been reported that resistance to TGF-beta correlates with inactivation of the TGF-beta type II receptor (RII). In the present report...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 1999-04, Vol.18 (13), p.2213-2219
Hauptverfasser: YANG, H.-K, SHIN HYEOK KANG, KIM, Y.-S, KYUNGSHICK WON, BANG, Y.-J, KIM, S.-J
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container_end_page 2219
container_issue 13
container_start_page 2213
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 18
creator YANG, H.-K
SHIN HYEOK KANG
KIM, Y.-S
KYUNGSHICK WON
BANG, Y.-J
KIM, S.-J
description The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta receptor system has been implicated in the development of resistance to the growth-inhibitory effects of TGF-beta. It has been reported that resistance to TGF-beta correlates with inactivation of the TGF-beta type II receptor (RII). In the present report, we examine the genetic changes in the TGF-beta RII gene of human gastric cancer cell lines, SNU-5 and SNU-668, which we had previously reported to express truncated TGF-beta RII transcripts. By independent PCR and Southern hybridization analysis of genomic DNA, we found that the genomic sequence of TGF-beta RII is truncated after exon 2 in SNU-5 and after exon 3 in SNU-668. This was confirmed by sequencing the TGF-beta RII cDNA cloned from a SNU-5 cDNA library. Predicted TGF-beta RII protein of SNU-5 cells based on sequencing data contains only a part of extracellular domain of TGF-beta RII. We demonstrate that cotransfection of 3TP-Lux and wild type TGF-beta RII restores the TGF-beta responsiveness in SNU-5 cells, suggesting that genetic changes in the TGF-beta RII gene of SNU-5 cells are responsible for the loss of sensitivity to TGF-beta. This is the first report demonstrating that truncation of the TGF-beta RII gene is an alternative mechanism to inactivate the TGF-beta signal transduction pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1202535
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source MEDLINE; Nature Journals Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Southern
Carcinoma - genetics
Carcinoma - metabolism
Carcinoma - pathology
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastric cancer
Genomic analysis
Humans
Hybridization analysis
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
Nucleotide sequence
Physical growth
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - genetics
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - physiology
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Sequence Deletion
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
Transforming growth factor-b
Tumor cell lines
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Truncation of the TGF-β type II receptor gene results in insensitivity to TGF-β in human gastric cancer cells
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