The Hydraulic Mechanism in the Orbital Blowout Fracture Because of a High-Pressure Air Gun Injury

There are 2 predominant mechanisms that are used to explain the pathogenesis of orbital blowout fracture; these include hydraulic and buckling mechanisms. Still, however, its pathophysiology remains uncertain. To date, studies in this series have been conducted using dry skulls, cadavers, or animals...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2015-10, Vol.26 (7), p.e573-e575
Hauptverfasser:	Kang, Seok Joo, Chung, Eui Han
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Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Barotrauma - complications Biomechanical Phenomena Dentistry Diplopia - etiology Emphysema - etiology Eye Movements - physiology Humans Male Middle Aged Occupational Injuries - etiology Orbital Diseases - etiology Orbital Fractures - etiology Pressure Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
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creator	Kang, Seok Joo Chung, Eui Han
description	There are 2 predominant mechanisms that are used to explain the pathogenesis of orbital blowout fracture; these include hydraulic and buckling mechanisms. Still, however, its pathophysiology remains uncertain. To date, studies in this series have been conducted using dry skulls, cadavers, or animals. But few clinical studies have been conducted to examine whether the hydraulic mechanism is involved in the occurrence of pure orbital blowout fracture. The authors experienced a case of a 52-year-old man who had a pure medial blowout fracture after sustaining an eye injury because of a high-pressure air gun. Our case suggests that surgeons should be aware of the possibility that the hydraulic mechanism might be involved in the blowout fracture in patients presenting with complications, such as limitation of eye movement, diplopia, and enophthalmos.
doi_str_mv	10.1097/SCS.0000000000002126
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subjects	Barotrauma - complications Biomechanical Phenomena Dentistry Diplopia - etiology Emphysema - etiology Eye Movements - physiology Humans Male Middle Aged Occupational Injuries - etiology Orbital Diseases - etiology Orbital Fractures - etiology Pressure Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title	The Hydraulic Mechanism in the Orbital Blowout Fracture Because of a High-Pressure Air Gun Injury
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