Neuronal ADAM10 Promotes Outgrowth of Small-Caliber Myelinated Axons in the Peripheral Nervous System

The regulation of myelination and axonal outgrowth in the peripheral nervous system is controlled by a complex signaling network involving various signaling pathways. Members of the A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase (ADAM) family are membrane-anchored proteinases with both proteolytic and disinteg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2015-11, Vol.74 (11), p.1077-1085
Hauptverfasser: Horste, Gerd Meyer zu, Derksen, Angelika, Stassart, Ruth, Szepanowski, Fabian, Thanos, Melissa, Stettner, Mark, Boettcher, Christina, Lehmann, Helmar C., Hartung, Hans-Peter, Kieseier, Bernd C.
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container_end_page 1085
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1077
container_title Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
container_volume 74
creator Horste, Gerd Meyer zu
Derksen, Angelika
Stassart, Ruth
Szepanowski, Fabian
Thanos, Melissa
Stettner, Mark
Boettcher, Christina
Lehmann, Helmar C.
Hartung, Hans-Peter
Kieseier, Bernd C.
description The regulation of myelination and axonal outgrowth in the peripheral nervous system is controlled by a complex signaling network involving various signaling pathways. Members of the A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase (ADAM) family are membrane-anchored proteinases with both proteolytic and disintegrin characteristics that modulate the function of signaling molecules. One family member, ADAM17, is known to influence myelination by cleaving and thus regulating one of the key signals, neuregulin-1, which controls peripheral nervous system myelination.A similar function for ADAM10 had been suggested by previous in vitro studies. Here, we assessed whether ADAM10 exerts a similar function in vivo and deleted ADAM10 in a cell type–specific manner in either neurons or Schwann cells. We found that ADAM10 is not required in either Schwann cells or neurons for normal myelination during development or for remyelination after injury. Instead, ADAM10 is required specifically in neurons for the outgrowth of myelinated small-fiber axons in vitro and after injury in vivo. Thus, we report for the first time a neuron-intrinsic function of ADAM10 in axonal regeneration that is distinct from that of the related protein family member ADAM17 and that may have implications for targeting ADAM function in nervous system diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/NEN.0000000000000253
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Members of the A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase (ADAM) family are membrane-anchored proteinases with both proteolytic and disintegrin characteristics that modulate the function of signaling molecules. One family member, ADAM17, is known to influence myelination by cleaving and thus regulating one of the key signals, neuregulin-1, which controls peripheral nervous system myelination.A similar function for ADAM10 had been suggested by previous in vitro studies. Here, we assessed whether ADAM10 exerts a similar function in vivo and deleted ADAM10 in a cell type–specific manner in either neurons or Schwann cells. We found that ADAM10 is not required in either Schwann cells or neurons for normal myelination during development or for remyelination after injury. Instead, ADAM10 is required specifically in neurons for the outgrowth of myelinated small-fiber axons in vitro and after injury in vivo. 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Derksen, Angelika ; Stassart, Ruth ; Szepanowski, Fabian ; Thanos, Melissa ; Stettner, Mark ; Boettcher, Christina ; Lehmann, Helmar C. ; Hartung, Hans-Peter ; Kieseier, Bernd C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6293-925b625fe9061b893546bfd8e9edfaf8c2c3ac54accbb2d1eaaffb396d2ced0b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Action Potentials - genetics</topic><topic>ADAM Proteins - deficiency</topic><topic>ADAM Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>ADAM10 Protein</topic><topic>Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - deficiency</topic><topic>Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - genetics</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Axons - physiology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Ganglia, Spinal - cytology</topic><topic>Hand Strength - physiology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - deficiency</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Motor Neurons - cytology</topic><topic>Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - physiology</topic><topic>Nerve Regeneration - genetics</topic><topic>Neural Conduction - genetics</topic><topic>Organ Culture Techniques</topic><topic>Peripheral Nervous System - cytology</topic><topic>Peripheral Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Sciatic Nerve - pathology</topic><topic>Sciatic Nerve - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Sciatic Neuropathy - genetics</topic><topic>Sciatic Neuropathy - pathology</topic><topic>Sciatic Neuropathy - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Horste, Gerd Meyer zu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derksen, Angelika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stassart, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szepanowski, Fabian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thanos, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stettner, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boettcher, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann, Helmar C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartung, Hans-Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kieseier, Bernd C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Horste, Gerd Meyer zu</au><au>Derksen, Angelika</au><au>Stassart, Ruth</au><au>Szepanowski, Fabian</au><au>Thanos, Melissa</au><au>Stettner, Mark</au><au>Boettcher, Christina</au><au>Lehmann, Helmar C.</au><au>Hartung, Hans-Peter</au><au>Kieseier, Bernd C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neuronal ADAM10 Promotes Outgrowth of Small-Caliber Myelinated Axons in the Peripheral Nervous System</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology</jtitle><addtitle>J Neuropathol Exp Neurol</addtitle><date>2015-11</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1077</spage><epage>1085</epage><pages>1077-1085</pages><issn>0022-3069</issn><eissn>1554-6578</eissn><abstract>The regulation of myelination and axonal outgrowth in the peripheral nervous system is controlled by a complex signaling network involving various signaling pathways. Members of the A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase (ADAM) family are membrane-anchored proteinases with both proteolytic and disintegrin characteristics that modulate the function of signaling molecules. One family member, ADAM17, is known to influence myelination by cleaving and thus regulating one of the key signals, neuregulin-1, which controls peripheral nervous system myelination.A similar function for ADAM10 had been suggested by previous in vitro studies. Here, we assessed whether ADAM10 exerts a similar function in vivo and deleted ADAM10 in a cell type–specific manner in either neurons or Schwann cells. We found that ADAM10 is not required in either Schwann cells or neurons for normal myelination during development or for remyelination after injury. Instead, ADAM10 is required specifically in neurons for the outgrowth of myelinated small-fiber axons in vitro and after injury in vivo. 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subjects Action Potentials - genetics
ADAM Proteins - deficiency
ADAM Proteins - genetics
ADAM10 Protein
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - deficiency
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - genetics
Animals
Axons - physiology
Disease Models, Animal
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Hand Strength - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
Membrane Proteins - deficiency
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microscopy, Electron
Motor Neurons - cytology
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - physiology
Nerve Regeneration - genetics
Neural Conduction - genetics
Organ Culture Techniques
Peripheral Nervous System - cytology
Peripheral Nervous System - physiology
Sciatic Nerve - pathology
Sciatic Nerve - ultrastructure
Sciatic Neuropathy - genetics
Sciatic Neuropathy - pathology
Sciatic Neuropathy - physiopathology
title Neuronal ADAM10 Promotes Outgrowth of Small-Caliber Myelinated Axons in the Peripheral Nervous System
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