Ultrastructure of the female gonad of two temnocephalids (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela)

The female gonad of Temnocephala dendyi and T. minor consists of a single germarium and two rows of vitellaria. It is enveloped by an extracellular lamina and accessory cells. Accessory cells are only peripherally located in the germarium while their cytoplasmic projections also fill the spaces betw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hydrobiologia 1998-01, Vol.383 (1-3), p.215-226
Hauptverfasser: FALLENI, A, LUCCHESI, P, GREMIGNI, V
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LUCCHESI, P
GREMIGNI, V
description The female gonad of Temnocephala dendyi and T. minor consists of a single germarium and two rows of vitellaria. It is enveloped by an extracellular lamina and accessory cells. Accessory cells are only peripherally located in the germarium while their cytoplasmic projections also fill the spaces between vitellocytes in the vitellarium. The main feature of oocyte maturation is the appearance of chromatoid bodies and the development of rough endoplasmic reticulum (R.E.R.) and Golgi complexes which appear to be correlated with the production of double-structured egg granules. The egg granules, which are localized in the cortical cytoplasm of mature oocytes, contain glycoproteins, are devoid of polyphenols and are similar in structure and composition to the cortical granules observed in some Digenea and Monogenea. Vitellocytes are typical secretory cells with well-developed R.E.R. and Golgi complexes which are involved in the production of shell globules and yolk. The multigranular pattern and the polyphenolic composition of the shell globules of the temnocephalids investigated are similar to those observed in other rhabdocoels, and in some Prolecithophora and Neodermata. This feature may represent a synapomorphy shared by these taxa.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/a:1003420417500
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The multigranular pattern and the polyphenolic composition of the shell globules of the temnocephalids investigated are similar to those observed in other rhabdocoels, and in some Prolecithophora and Neodermata. This feature may represent a synapomorphy shared by these taxa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-8158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/a:1003420417500</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HYDRB8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Antigen-presenting cells ; Aquatic invertebrates ; Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology. Molecular biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cellular biology ; Composition ; Cytoplasm ; Egg yolk ; Eggs ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Evolution ; Extracellular ; Females ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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It is enveloped by an extracellular lamina and accessory cells. Accessory cells are only peripherally located in the germarium while their cytoplasmic projections also fill the spaces between vitellocytes in the vitellarium. The main feature of oocyte maturation is the appearance of chromatoid bodies and the development of rough endoplasmic reticulum (R.E.R.) and Golgi complexes which appear to be correlated with the production of double-structured egg granules. The egg granules, which are localized in the cortical cytoplasm of mature oocytes, contain glycoproteins, are devoid of polyphenols and are similar in structure and composition to the cortical granules observed in some Digenea and Monogenea. Vitellocytes are typical secretory cells with well-developed R.E.R. and Golgi complexes which are involved in the production of shell globules and yolk. The multigranular pattern and the polyphenolic composition of the shell globules of the temnocephalids investigated are similar to those observed in other rhabdocoels, and in some Prolecithophora and Neodermata. This feature may represent a synapomorphy shared by these taxa.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/a:1003420417500</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Hydrobiologia, 1998-01, Vol.383 (1-3), p.215-226
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subjects Antigen-presenting cells
Aquatic invertebrates
Biochemistry. Physiology. Immunology. Molecular biology
Biological and medical sciences
Cellular biology
Composition
Cytoplasm
Egg yolk
Eggs
Endoplasmic reticulum
Evolution
Extracellular
Females
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gametocytes
Globules
Glycoproteins
Golgi apparatus
Gonads
Granular materials
Invertebrates
Marine invertebrates
Maturation
Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha
Oocytes
Phylogeny
Physiology. Development
Platyhelminthes
Polyphenols
Proteins
Rhabdocoela
Temnocephala dendyi
Temnocephala minor
Ultrastructure
title Ultrastructure of the female gonad of two temnocephalids (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela)
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