Methane-hydrogen gas seeps, Zambales Ophiolite, Philippines: Deep or shallow origin?

Isotopically anomalous CH 4-rich gas escapes at low flow rate and ambient temperature from seeps in serpentinized ultramafic rock in the Zambales Ophiolite, Philippines. The major components of the gas are CH 4 (55 mole%) and H 2 (42 mole%); the CH 4 CO 2 ratio is > 1800 and the CH 4 He ratio is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical geology 1988-12, Vol.71 (1), p.211-222
Hauptverfasser: Abrajano, T.A., Sturchio, N.C., Bohlke, J.K., Lyon, G.L., Poreda, R.J., Stevens, C.M.
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container_end_page 222
container_issue 1
container_start_page 211
container_title Chemical geology
container_volume 71
creator Abrajano, T.A.
Sturchio, N.C.
Bohlke, J.K.
Lyon, G.L.
Poreda, R.J.
Stevens, C.M.
description Isotopically anomalous CH 4-rich gas escapes at low flow rate and ambient temperature from seeps in serpentinized ultramafic rock in the Zambales Ophiolite, Philippines. The major components of the gas are CH 4 (55 mole%) and H 2 (42 mole%); the CH 4 CO 2 ratio is > 1800 and the CH 4 He ratio is 9.2·10 4. The δ 13C-value of the CH 4 is −7.0±0.4‰ (PDB), ∼8‰ higher than the highest published values for CH 4 in other natural gases and hot springs, but similar to values commonly attributed to mantle carbon. The 3 He 4 He ratio is 5.70·10 −6, 4.1 times the atmospheric ratio, indicative of a substantial mantle He component. The δD-values of CH 4 and H 2 are −136 and −590‰, respectively, consistent with equilibration temperatures of 110–125°C. Carbon and He isotopic data could be consistent with derivation of the Zambales gas directly from a reduced mantle. However, phase equilibria and H isotope data indicate that the gas also could have been produced by reduction of water and carbon during low-temperature serpentinization of the ophiolite.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0009-2541(88)90116-7
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subjects Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Geochemistry
Hydrocarbons
Sedimentary rocks
Soil and rock geochemistry
title Methane-hydrogen gas seeps, Zambales Ophiolite, Philippines: Deep or shallow origin?
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