Linkages between the phenologies of jack pine (Pinus banksiana) foliage and jack pine budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

A field study conducted in 2001 and 2002 in the Michigan Upper Peninsula investigated seasonal associations between the development of jack pine, Pinus banksiana Lamb., and larvae of the jack pine budworm Choristoneura pinus Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). There was almost no active relationship...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Great Lakes entomologist 2005-01, Vol.38 (1-2), p.58-75
Hauptverfasser:	Cadogan, B.L, Scharbach, R.D, Krause, R.E, Sloane, L.S, Studens, J.A
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Choristoneura pinus conifer needles feeding behavior host plants larvae larval development phenological synchrony phenology Pinus banksiana plant development plant-insect relations pollen cones seed cones Tortricidae tree growth
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