Food restriction-induced augmentation of heroin seeking in female rats: manipulations of ovarian hormones

Rationale Food restriction augments heroin seeking in chronically food-restricted male rats under withdrawal, an effect not yet examined in female rats. Importantly, women and female rats possess an increased vulnerability to drugs of abuse, which may be mediated by fluctuations in ovarian hormones....

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 2015-10, Vol.232 (20), p.3773-3782
Hauptverfasser: Sedki, Firas, Gardner Gregory, James, Luminare, Adriana, D’Cunha, Tracey M., Shalev, Uri
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 3773
container_title Psychopharmacology
container_volume 232
creator Sedki, Firas
Gardner Gregory, James
Luminare, Adriana
D’Cunha, Tracey M.
Shalev, Uri
description Rationale Food restriction augments heroin seeking in chronically food-restricted male rats under withdrawal, an effect not yet examined in female rats. Importantly, women and female rats possess an increased vulnerability to drugs of abuse, which may be mediated by fluctuations in ovarian hormones. Objectives We investigated the role of estradiol and progesterone in augmented heroin seeking in chronically food-restricted female rats, under withdrawal. Methods Female rats self-administered heroin for 10–12 days and were then allowed unrestricted (sated) or restricted access to food (FDR; ∼10 % reduction in body weight) for 14 days. On day 14, rats underwent a heroin-seeking test. Exp. 1: Rats underwent ovariectomy or sham surgery and were treated with a low dose of estradiol (5.0 % in cholesterol; subcutaneous capsule). Exp. 2: Rats underwent ovariectomy and were administered with a high dose of estradiol (0.5 mg/kg; subcutaneous) for 8 days before testing. Exp. 3: Progesterone injections (2.0 mg/kg; subcutaneous) were administered 24 h and 2 h before testing. Results Food restriction resulted in augmented heroin seeking, compared to sated controls. While ovariectomy had no effect, estradiol replacement attenuated the food restriction effect. Injections of progesterone had no effect on heroin seeking in either the sated or FDR groups. Conclusions The effect of food restriction on heroin seeking in female rats under withdrawal is as robust as previously found in males. Interestingly, estradiol replacement, but not progesterone, attenuates the food restriction effect in the ovariectomized rats, possibly due to its anorexic properties.
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Importantly, women and female rats possess an increased vulnerability to drugs of abuse, which may be mediated by fluctuations in ovarian hormones. Objectives We investigated the role of estradiol and progesterone in augmented heroin seeking in chronically food-restricted female rats, under withdrawal. Methods Female rats self-administered heroin for 10–12 days and were then allowed unrestricted (sated) or restricted access to food (FDR; ∼10 % reduction in body weight) for 14 days. On day 14, rats underwent a heroin-seeking test. Exp. 1: Rats underwent ovariectomy or sham surgery and were treated with a low dose of estradiol (5.0 % in cholesterol; subcutaneous capsule). Exp. 2: Rats underwent ovariectomy and were administered with a high dose of estradiol (0.5 mg/kg; subcutaneous) for 8 days before testing. Exp. 3: Progesterone injections (2.0 mg/kg; subcutaneous) were administered 24 h and 2 h before testing. Results Food restriction resulted in augmented heroin seeking, compared to sated controls. While ovariectomy had no effect, estradiol replacement attenuated the food restriction effect. Injections of progesterone had no effect on heroin seeking in either the sated or FDR groups. Conclusions The effect of food restriction on heroin seeking in female rats under withdrawal is as robust as previously found in males. 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Importantly, women and female rats possess an increased vulnerability to drugs of abuse, which may be mediated by fluctuations in ovarian hormones. Objectives We investigated the role of estradiol and progesterone in augmented heroin seeking in chronically food-restricted female rats, under withdrawal. Methods Female rats self-administered heroin for 10–12 days and were then allowed unrestricted (sated) or restricted access to food (FDR; ∼10 % reduction in body weight) for 14 days. On day 14, rats underwent a heroin-seeking test. Exp. 1: Rats underwent ovariectomy or sham surgery and were treated with a low dose of estradiol (5.0 % in cholesterol; subcutaneous capsule). Exp. 2: Rats underwent ovariectomy and were administered with a high dose of estradiol (0.5 mg/kg; subcutaneous) for 8 days before testing. Exp. 3: Progesterone injections (2.0 mg/kg; subcutaneous) were administered 24 h and 2 h before testing. Results Food restriction resulted in augmented heroin seeking, compared to sated controls. While ovariectomy had no effect, estradiol replacement attenuated the food restriction effect. Injections of progesterone had no effect on heroin seeking in either the sated or FDR groups. Conclusions The effect of food restriction on heroin seeking in female rats under withdrawal is as robust as previously found in males. 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Importantly, women and female rats possess an increased vulnerability to drugs of abuse, which may be mediated by fluctuations in ovarian hormones. Objectives We investigated the role of estradiol and progesterone in augmented heroin seeking in chronically food-restricted female rats, under withdrawal. Methods Female rats self-administered heroin for 10–12 days and were then allowed unrestricted (sated) or restricted access to food (FDR; ∼10 % reduction in body weight) for 14 days. On day 14, rats underwent a heroin-seeking test. Exp. 1: Rats underwent ovariectomy or sham surgery and were treated with a low dose of estradiol (5.0 % in cholesterol; subcutaneous capsule). Exp. 2: Rats underwent ovariectomy and were administered with a high dose of estradiol (0.5 mg/kg; subcutaneous) for 8 days before testing. Exp. 3: Progesterone injections (2.0 mg/kg; subcutaneous) were administered 24 h and 2 h before testing. Results Food restriction resulted in augmented heroin seeking, compared to sated controls. While ovariectomy had no effect, estradiol replacement attenuated the food restriction effect. Injections of progesterone had no effect on heroin seeking in either the sated or FDR groups. Conclusions The effect of food restriction on heroin seeking in female rats under withdrawal is as robust as previously found in males. Interestingly, estradiol replacement, but not progesterone, attenuates the food restriction effect in the ovariectomized rats, possibly due to its anorexic properties.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26246318</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00213-015-4037-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Access control
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Care and treatment
Demographic aspects
Drug abuse
Estradiol
Estradiol - administration & dosage
Estradiol - blood
Female
Food
Food Deprivation - physiology
Food supply
Heroin
Heroin - administration & dosage
Heroin Dependence - blood
Heroin Dependence - psychology
Hormones
Neurosciences
Original Investigation
Ovariectomy
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - metabolism
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Physiological aspects
Progesterone
Progesterone - administration & dosage
Progesterone - blood
Properties
Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rodents
Self Administration
title Food restriction-induced augmentation of heroin seeking in female rats: manipulations of ovarian hormones
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