Adenovirus-mediated artificial MicroRNAs targeting matrix or nucleoprotein genes protect mice against lethal influenza virus challenge

Influenza virus (IV) infection is a major public health problem, causing millions of cases of severe illness and as many as 500 000 deaths each year worldwide. Given the limitations of current prevention or treatment of acute influenza, novel therapies are needed. RNA interference (RNAi) through mic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene therapy 2015-08, Vol.22 (8), p.653-662
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, H, Tang, X, Zhu, C, Song, Y, Yin, J, Xu, J, Ertl, H C J, Zhou, D
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container_end_page 662
container_issue 8
container_start_page 653
container_title Gene therapy
container_volume 22
creator Zhang, H
Tang, X
Zhu, C
Song, Y
Yin, J
Xu, J
Ertl, H C J
Zhou, D
description Influenza virus (IV) infection is a major public health problem, causing millions of cases of severe illness and as many as 500 000 deaths each year worldwide. Given the limitations of current prevention or treatment of acute influenza, novel therapies are needed. RNA interference (RNAi) through microRNAs (miRNA) is an emerging technology that can suppress virus replication in vitro and in vivo . Here, we describe a novel strategy for the treatment of infuenza based on RNAi delivered by a replication-defective adenovirus (Ad) vector, derived from chimpanzee serotype 68 (AdC68). Our results showed that artificial miRNAs (amiRNAs) specifically targeting conserved regions of the IV genome could effectively inhibit virus replication in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Moreover, our results demonstrated that prophylactic treatment with AdC68 expressing amiRNAs directed against M1, M2 or nucleoprotein genes of IV completely protected mice from homologous A/PR8 virus challenge and partially protected the mice from heterologous influenza A virus strains such as H9N2 and H5N1. Collectively, our data demonstrate that amiRNAs targeting the conserved regions of influenza A virus delivered by Ad vectors should be pursued as a novel strategy for prophylaxis of IV infection in humans and animals.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gt.2015.31
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subjects 13/109
42
42/89
631/326/590
692/699/255
Adenoviridae - genetics
Adenoviridae - immunology
Adenoviridae - metabolism
Adenovirus
Adenoviruses
Advertising executives
Animals
Avian influenza
Avian influenza viruses
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Drug delivery systems
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Therapy
Genetic aspects
Genetic Vectors
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
HEK293 Cells
House mouse
Human Genetics
Humans
Infection
Influenza
Influenza A
Influenza A virus
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - metabolism
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - metabolism
Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype - metabolism
Influenza viruses
Kidneys
Mice, Inbred C57BL
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - immunology
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Nanotechnology
Nuclear Matrix - genetics
Nuclear Matrix - metabolism
Nucleoproteins - genetics
Nucleoproteins - metabolism
original-article
Pan troglodytes
Prevention
Preventive medicine
Prophylaxis
Public health
Public health movements
Replication
RNA
RNA interference
RNA-mediated interference
Technology
Vectors (Biology)
Virus replication
title Adenovirus-mediated artificial MicroRNAs targeting matrix or nucleoprotein genes protect mice against lethal influenza virus challenge
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