Rabovirus: a proposed new picornavirus genus that is phylogenetically basal to enteroviruses and sapeloviruses

We have sequenced the genome of a novel picornavirus, rabovirus A (rat-borne virus, RaBoV-A, NC_026314), which was present in the feces of a Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) from Berlin, Germany. This virus is related to members of the genera Enterovirus and Sapelovirus. RaboV-A contains a type II IRE...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2015-10, Vol.160 (10), p.2569-2575
Hauptverfasser: Ng, Terry Fei Fan, Sachsenröder, Jana, Reuter, Gábor, Knowles, Nick J, Delwart, Eric, Johne, Reimar
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container_end_page 2575
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2569
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 160
creator Ng, Terry Fei Fan
Sachsenröder, Jana
Reuter, Gábor
Knowles, Nick J
Delwart, Eric
Johne, Reimar
description We have sequenced the genome of a novel picornavirus, rabovirus A (rat-borne virus, RaBoV-A, NC_026314), which was present in the feces of a Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) from Berlin, Germany. This virus is related to members of the genera Enterovirus and Sapelovirus. RaboV-A contains a type II IRES that is unlike the type I IRES elements of enteroviruses and the type IV elements of sapeloviruses. Its genome is marked by an L protein and a chymotrypsin-like 2A protease. Our analysis of genome organization, pairwise identities, motif, phylogenic and UTR (GIMPU) indicates that RaBoV-A potentially represents a new picornavirus genus, for which we propose the name “Rabovirus”. Spread by their rodent hosts and detected in New York and Berlin rats, these viruses may have a wide geographic distribution.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00705-015-2523-y
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brief Report
Enterovirus
Enterovirus - classification
Enterovirus - genetics
feces
genome
Genome, Viral
Genomes
geographical distribution
Germany
hosts
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Medical Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
Picornaviridae - classification
Picornaviridae - genetics
Picornaviridae - isolation & purification
Picornaviridae Infections - veterinary
Picornaviridae Infections - virology
Picornavirus
Poliomyelitis
proteinases
Proteins
Rats
Rattus norvegicus
RNA polymerase
Rodent Diseases - virology
Sapelovirus
sequence analysis
Viral Proteins - genetics
Virology
Viruses
title Rabovirus: a proposed new picornavirus genus that is phylogenetically basal to enteroviruses and sapeloviruses
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