Blocking the expression of the hepatitis B virus S gene in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines with an anti-gene locked nucleic acid in vitro

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of inhibition of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) S gene by polypurine region locked nucleic acid on viral replication in cells. We designed and synthesized a locked nucleic acid, phosphorothioate oligonucleotides, unmodified oligonucleotides, and unre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics and molecular research 2015-05, Vol.14 (2), p.5445-5451
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Y-B, Qin, H-J, Luo, Y-H, Liang, Z-R, Zou, J-J
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 5445
container_title Genetics and molecular research
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creator Deng, Y-B
Qin, H-J
Luo, Y-H
Liang, Z-R
Zou, J-J
description The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of inhibition of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) S gene by polypurine region locked nucleic acid on viral replication in cells. We designed and synthesized a locked nucleic acid, phosphorothioate oligonucleotides, unmodified oligonucleotides, and unrelated control sequence for the hepatitis B virus S gene polypurine region. HepG2.2.15 cells were transfected by cationic liposome, and fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction technology (PCR) and time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay technology was utilized to monitor the content of HBV DNA, HbsAg, and HBeAg at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 days post-transfection. The effects on cell metabolism were detected by four methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay. The locked nucleic acid had an obvious effect on HBV DNA replication and HBsAg and HBeAg expression in a dose and time dependent man-ner. The inhibition rates were 52.14, 57.48, and 29.63% after 6 days, respectively. The locked nucleic acid had no significant effect on cell metabolism. The HBV S gene polypurine region locked nucleic acid could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV in vitro, and could provide an effective target for the treatment of HBV and a theoretical and experimental basis for anti-gene therapy.
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subjects Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
DNA Replication - drug effects
DNA, Viral - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
Genetic Therapy
Hep G2 Cells
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus - drug effects
Hepatitis B virus - genetics
Hepatitis B virus - pathogenicity
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Oligonucleotides - administration & dosage
Oligonucleotides - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Viral Envelope Proteins - biosynthesis
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
title Blocking the expression of the hepatitis B virus S gene in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines with an anti-gene locked nucleic acid in vitro
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