A Multicenter Trial of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for Heart Surgery

This multicenter, randomized, controlled trial involving adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass while under propofol anesthesia compared upper-limb remote ischemic preconditioning with a sham intervention. No relevant benefit was observed. Cardiac surgery is associate...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2015-10, Vol.373 (15), p.1397-1407
Hauptverfasser: Meybohm, Patrick, Bein, Berthold, Brosteanu, Oana, Cremer, Jochen, Gruenewald, Matthias, Stoppe, Christian, Coburn, Mark, Schaelte, Gereon, Böning, Andreas, Niemann, Bernd, Roesner, Jan, Kletzin, Frank, Strouhal, Ulrich, Reyher, Christian, Laufenberg-Feldmann, Rita, Ferner, Marion, Brandes, Ivo F, Bauer, Martin, Stehr, Sebastian N, Kortgen, Andreas, Wittmann, Maria, Baumgarten, Georg, Meyer-Treschan, Tanja, Kienbaum, Peter, Heringlake, Matthias, Schön, Julika, Sander, Michael, Treskatsch, Sascha, Smul, Thorsten, Wolwender, Ewa, Schilling, Thomas, Fuernau, Georg, Hasenclever, Dirk, Zacharowski, Kai
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container_end_page 1407
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1397
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 373
creator Meybohm, Patrick
Bein, Berthold
Brosteanu, Oana
Cremer, Jochen
Gruenewald, Matthias
Stoppe, Christian
Coburn, Mark
Schaelte, Gereon
Böning, Andreas
Niemann, Bernd
Roesner, Jan
Kletzin, Frank
Strouhal, Ulrich
Reyher, Christian
Laufenberg-Feldmann, Rita
Ferner, Marion
Brandes, Ivo F
Bauer, Martin
Stehr, Sebastian N
Kortgen, Andreas
Wittmann, Maria
Baumgarten, Georg
Meyer-Treschan, Tanja
Kienbaum, Peter
Heringlake, Matthias
Schön, Julika
Sander, Michael
Treskatsch, Sascha
Smul, Thorsten
Wolwender, Ewa
Schilling, Thomas
Fuernau, Georg
Hasenclever, Dirk
Zacharowski, Kai
description This multicenter, randomized, controlled trial involving adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass while under propofol anesthesia compared upper-limb remote ischemic preconditioning with a sham intervention. No relevant benefit was observed. Cardiac surgery is associated with a predictable risk of end-organ ischemic and reperfusion injury. Transient ischemia of nonvital tissue, known as remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC), is reported to help remote vital organs withstand a subsequent prolonged ischemic event. 1 Although proof-of-concept trials suggested that RIPC provides protection against myocardial and kidney injury, as determined by serum cardiac and renal biomarkers, in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery, 2 – 4 more recent studies failed to show significant differences between the RIPC and control groups with respect to troponin release, inotropic or vasoconstrictor support, renal dysfunction, and lung injury. 5 – 10 Only a few studies have included . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa1413579
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ispartof The New England journal of medicine, 2015-10, Vol.373 (15), p.1397-1407
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subjects Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia, Intravenous
Calcium-binding protein
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Cardiology
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Cerebral infarction
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
Double-Blind Method
Elective Surgical Procedures
Female
Fibrillation
Heart
Heart surgery
Humans
Intravenous administration
Ischemia
Ischemic Preconditioning - methods
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Length of Stay
Male
Mechanical ventilation
Middle Aged
Myocardial infarction
Patients
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Propofol
Prospective Studies
Renal failure
Reperfusion
Treatment Failure
Troponin
Troponin - blood
Upper Extremity - blood supply
title A Multicenter Trial of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for Heart Surgery
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