Aquatic ecological risks posed by tributyltin in United States surface waters: pre-1989 to 1996 data
Acute and chronic risks to aquatic life from exposure to tributyltin (TBT) in surface waters were assessed probabilistically using more than 9 years of monitoring data. More than 50 sites around the United States were sampled, representing six saltwater regions and one freshwater (Lake Erie). Ambien...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental toxicology and chemistry 1999-03, Vol.18 (3), p.567-577 |
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| creator | Cardwell, R.D Brancato, M.S Toll, J DeForest, D Tear, L |
| description | Acute and chronic risks to aquatic life from exposure to tributyltin (TBT) in surface waters were assessed probabilistically using more than 9 years of monitoring data. More than 50 sites around the United States were sampled, representing six saltwater regions and one freshwater (Lake Erie). Ambient TBT concentrations were compared to acute and chronic effect thresholds to estimate risks for each year (l986-l988 and 1992-1996), site type, and region. Site types comprised commercial harbors, shipyards, marinas, and fish/shellfish habitats proximate to these commercial areas. Tributyltin concentrations in surface waters have declined in all regions and site types since passage of the Organotin Antifouling Paint Control Act in 1988. No risks of acute toxicity have been suggested since 1994. Chronic risks have remained highest in marinas compared to other site types but have declined from a risk involving 25% of the species prior to 1989 to one involving 6% of the species in 1996. Risks associated with commercial harbors and shipyards have been similar (4-6%) since 1994. Chronic risks have been less than or equal to 1% in fish and shellfish habitats sampled |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/etc.5620180327 |
| format | Article |
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More than 50 sites around the United States were sampled, representing six saltwater regions and one freshwater (Lake Erie). Ambient TBT concentrations were compared to acute and chronic effect thresholds to estimate risks for each year (l986-l988 and 1992-1996), site type, and region. Site types comprised commercial harbors, shipyards, marinas, and fish/shellfish habitats proximate to these commercial areas. Tributyltin concentrations in surface waters have declined in all regions and site types since passage of the Organotin Antifouling Paint Control Act in 1988. No risks of acute toxicity have been suggested since 1994. Chronic risks have remained highest in marinas compared to other site types but have declined from a risk involving 25% of the species prior to 1989 to one involving 6% of the species in 1996. Risks associated with commercial harbors and shipyards have been similar (4-6%) since 1994. Chronic risks have been less than or equal to 1% in fish and shellfish habitats sampled <1 to 2 km from TBT sources. Risks in Galveston Bay, over all years (1-19%), have been greater than in the other regions (less than or equal to 9%).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-7268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-8618</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620180327</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ETOCDK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>Acute ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; aquatic organisms ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brackish ; Chronic ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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More than 50 sites around the United States were sampled, representing six saltwater regions and one freshwater (Lake Erie). Ambient TBT concentrations were compared to acute and chronic effect thresholds to estimate risks for each year (l986-l988 and 1992-1996), site type, and region. Site types comprised commercial harbors, shipyards, marinas, and fish/shellfish habitats proximate to these commercial areas. Tributyltin concentrations in surface waters have declined in all regions and site types since passage of the Organotin Antifouling Paint Control Act in 1988. No risks of acute toxicity have been suggested since 1994. Chronic risks have remained highest in marinas compared to other site types but have declined from a risk involving 25% of the species prior to 1989 to one involving 6% of the species in 1996. Risks associated with commercial harbors and shipyards have been similar (4-6%) since 1994. 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Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>monitoring</topic><topic>organotin compounds</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Tributyltin</topic><topic>water pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cardwell, R.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brancato, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toll, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeForest, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tear, L</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cardwell, R.D</au><au>Brancato, M.S</au><au>Toll, J</au><au>DeForest, D</au><au>Tear, L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aquatic ecological risks posed by tributyltin in United States surface waters: pre-1989 to 1996 data</atitle><jtitle>Environmental toxicology and chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry</addtitle><date>1999-03</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>567</spage><epage>577</epage><pages>567-577</pages><issn>0730-7268</issn><eissn>1552-8618</eissn><coden>ETOCDK</coden><abstract>Acute and chronic risks to aquatic life from exposure to tributyltin (TBT) in surface waters were assessed probabilistically using more than 9 years of monitoring data. More than 50 sites around the United States were sampled, representing six saltwater regions and one freshwater (Lake Erie). Ambient TBT concentrations were compared to acute and chronic effect thresholds to estimate risks for each year (l986-l988 and 1992-1996), site type, and region. Site types comprised commercial harbors, shipyards, marinas, and fish/shellfish habitats proximate to these commercial areas. Tributyltin concentrations in surface waters have declined in all regions and site types since passage of the Organotin Antifouling Paint Control Act in 1988. No risks of acute toxicity have been suggested since 1994. Chronic risks have remained highest in marinas compared to other site types but have declined from a risk involving 25% of the species prior to 1989 to one involving 6% of the species in 1996. Risks associated with commercial harbors and shipyards have been similar (4-6%) since 1994. Chronic risks have been less than or equal to 1% in fish and shellfish habitats sampled <1 to 2 km from TBT sources. Risks in Galveston Bay, over all years (1-19%), have been greater than in the other regions (less than or equal to 9%).</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/etc.5620180327</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acute Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology aquatic organisms Biological and medical sciences Brackish Chronic Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Marine monitoring organotin compounds Risk assessment Toxicity Tributyltin water pollution |
| title | Aquatic ecological risks posed by tributyltin in United States surface waters: pre-1989 to 1996 data |
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