Actinic keratoses, actinic field change and associations with squamous cell carcinoma in renal transplant recipients in Manchester, UK

While actinic keratoses (AKs) have a known association with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), the relation of actinic field change to SCC has not been quantified. This study investigated the presence of field change and AKs in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) and estimated SCC risk. In May...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta dermato-venereologica 2015-09, Vol.95 (7), p.830-834
Hauptverfasser: Wallingford, Sarah C, Russell, Sheila A, Vail, Andy, Proby, Charlotte M, Lear, John T, Green, Adèle C
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container_issue 7
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container_title Acta dermato-venereologica
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creator Wallingford, Sarah C
Russell, Sheila A
Vail, Andy
Proby, Charlotte M
Lear, John T
Green, Adèle C
description While actinic keratoses (AKs) have a known association with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), the relation of actinic field change to SCC has not been quantified. This study investigated the presence of field change and AKs in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) and estimated SCC risk. In May 2010 to October 2011, a dermatologist examined 452 white RTRs (mean age 53 years) at two hospitals in Manchester, UK, counting AKs and recording field change presence by body site and SCCs arising during the study period. Of the participants 130 (29%) had AKs at examination. In 60 (13%) RTR patients with AKs but no field change, 4 (7%) developed SCCs, compared with 15 (21%) of the 70 (15%) with AKs and field change. SCCs developed directly within field change areas in 11/15 (73%) RTRs. This study confirms that RTRs with widespread confluent actinic skin damage are at very high risk of SCC and should be monitored closely.
doi_str_mv 10.2340/00015555-2098
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
England - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Keratosis, Actinic - epidemiology
Keratosis, Actinic - pathology
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Skin - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Time Factors
Transplant Recipients
Young Adult
title Actinic keratoses, actinic field change and associations with squamous cell carcinoma in renal transplant recipients in Manchester, UK
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