Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis, Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus, and their mixture on three lepidopteran corn ear pests
The 1st step in developing microbials as alternatives to chemical insecticides is to determine susceptibility of insects and virulence of the microbials in the laboratory. Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AfMNPV) and 3 Bacillus thuringiensis products, HD-1-S-1980, XenTari, and Jave...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 1999-02, Vol.92 (1), p.91-96 |
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| container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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| creator | Pingel, R.L Lewis, L.C |
| description | The 1st step in developing microbials as alternatives to chemical insecticides is to determine susceptibility of insects and virulence of the microbials in the laboratory. Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AfMNPV) and 3 Bacillus thuringiensis products, HD-1-S-1980, XenTari, and Javelin, were bioassayed against neonate Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner), Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), and Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) by using a droplet feeding method. The virulence of the B. thuringiensis materials for H. zea and S. frugiperda was Javelin > XenTari > HD-1-S-1980 and for O. nubilalis it was Javelin > XenTari and HD-1-S-1980. AfMNPV was most virulent to H. zea, followed by S. frugiperda, and O. nubilalis. The effect of XenTari and AfMNPV mixtures on the mortality of the 3 corn ear pests also was examined. Mixtures of entomopathogens either had no effect on mortality when compared with both pathogens alone or mortality caused by the virus was reduced with the addition of B. thuringiensis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/92.1.91 |
| format | Article |
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Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AfMNPV) and 3 Bacillus thuringiensis products, HD-1-S-1980, XenTari, and Javelin, were bioassayed against neonate Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner), Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), and Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) by using a droplet feeding method. The virulence of the B. thuringiensis materials for H. zea and S. frugiperda was Javelin > XenTari > HD-1-S-1980 and for O. nubilalis it was Javelin > XenTari and HD-1-S-1980. AfMNPV was most virulent to H. zea, followed by S. frugiperda, and O. nubilalis. The effect of XenTari and AfMNPV mixtures on the mortality of the 3 corn ear pests also was examined. Mixtures of entomopathogens either had no effect on mortality when compared with both pathogens alone or mortality caused by the virus was reduced with the addition of B. thuringiensis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/92.1.91</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEENAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Anagrapha ; Anagrapha falcifera ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai ; Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological control ; biological resistance ; Control ; entomopathogen mixtures ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Helicoverpa zea ; mixtures ; mortality ; Noctuidae ; Nuclear polyhedrosis virus ; Nucleopolyhedrovirus ; Ostrinia nubilalis ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; Spodoptera frugiperda ; virulence</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 1999-02, Vol.92 (1), p.91-96</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-8b6d3f716f4907d401b5ec6518560e893dc14c0f910c8ebace2c94ed6c0078593</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1748521$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pingel, R.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, L.C</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis, Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus, and their mixture on three lepidopteran corn ear pests</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><description>The 1st step in developing microbials as alternatives to chemical insecticides is to determine susceptibility of insects and virulence of the microbials in the laboratory. Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AfMNPV) and 3 Bacillus thuringiensis products, HD-1-S-1980, XenTari, and Javelin, were bioassayed against neonate Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner), Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), and Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) by using a droplet feeding method. The virulence of the B. thuringiensis materials for H. zea and S. frugiperda was Javelin > XenTari > HD-1-S-1980 and for O. nubilalis it was Javelin > XenTari and HD-1-S-1980. AfMNPV was most virulent to H. zea, followed by S. frugiperda, and O. nubilalis. The effect of XenTari and AfMNPV mixtures on the mortality of the 3 corn ear pests also was examined. Mixtures of entomopathogens either had no effect on mortality when compared with both pathogens alone or mortality caused by the virus was reduced with the addition of B. thuringiensis.</description><subject>Anagrapha</subject><subject>Anagrapha falcifera</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>biological resistance</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>entomopathogen mixtures</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Helicoverpa zea</subject><subject>mixtures</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Noctuidae</subject><subject>Nuclear polyhedrosis virus</subject><subject>Nucleopolyhedrovirus</subject><subject>Ostrinia nubilalis</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Spodoptera frugiperda</subject><subject>virulence</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkc9uFDEMxiMEEkvhxAOQA-JCZ2sn8y_HUpWCVIkDVOIWZTNON1U2GZIZRJ-BlyarrcTJlvXz98mfGXuLsEVQ8uKB6EKJLW4VPmMbVHJshMKfz9kGQIgGWiVfslelPABgLxA27O-1c2QXnhz_ZKwPYS182a_Zx3tPsfhyzi-juc9m3hvuTLDeUTb8sIbFz4F4XG2gNKfwuKcpp98-r3XFxKmqkM_84P8sayaeYh1kIh5o9lOal6oSuU05cjKZz1SW8pq9qA6F3jzVM3b3-frH1Zfm9tvN16vL28ZK7JZm3PWTdAP2rlUwTC3griPbdzh2PdCo5GSxteAUgh1pZywJq1qaegswjJ2SZ-zDSXfO6ddanfXBF0shmEhpLRoHVD20XQU_nkCbUymZnJ6zP5j8qBH0MXBdA9dKaNQKK_3-SdYUa4KrB1pf_q8M7diJI_buhDmTdE22InffBaCE-ip5bP4B_7mNDw</recordid><startdate>19990201</startdate><enddate>19990201</enddate><creator>Pingel, R.L</creator><creator>Lewis, L.C</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990201</creationdate><title>Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis, Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus, and their mixture on three lepidopteran corn ear pests</title><author>Pingel, R.L ; Lewis, L.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-8b6d3f716f4907d401b5ec6518560e893dc14c0f910c8ebace2c94ed6c0078593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Anagrapha</topic><topic>Anagrapha falcifera</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai</topic><topic>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>biological resistance</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>entomopathogen mixtures</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Helicoverpa zea</topic><topic>mixtures</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>Noctuidae</topic><topic>Nuclear polyhedrosis virus</topic><topic>Nucleopolyhedrovirus</topic><topic>Ostrinia nubilalis</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Spodoptera frugiperda</topic><topic>virulence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pingel, R.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, L.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pingel, R.L</au><au>Lewis, L.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis, Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus, and their mixture on three lepidopteran corn ear pests</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><date>1999-02-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>96</epage><pages>91-96</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>The 1st step in developing microbials as alternatives to chemical insecticides is to determine susceptibility of insects and virulence of the microbials in the laboratory. Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AfMNPV) and 3 Bacillus thuringiensis products, HD-1-S-1980, XenTari, and Javelin, were bioassayed against neonate Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner), Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), and Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) by using a droplet feeding method. The virulence of the B. thuringiensis materials for H. zea and S. frugiperda was Javelin > XenTari > HD-1-S-1980 and for O. nubilalis it was Javelin > XenTari and HD-1-S-1980. AfMNPV was most virulent to H. zea, followed by S. frugiperda, and O. nubilalis. The effect of XenTari and AfMNPV mixtures on the mortality of the 3 corn ear pests also was examined. Mixtures of entomopathogens either had no effect on mortality when compared with both pathogens alone or mortality caused by the virus was reduced with the addition of B. thuringiensis.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/jee/92.1.91</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-0493 |
| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 1999-02, Vol.92 (1), p.91-96 |
| issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_17196045 |
| source | Oxford Journals |
| subjects | Anagrapha Anagrapha falcifera Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Biological and medical sciences Biological control biological resistance Control entomopathogen mixtures Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Helicoverpa zea mixtures mortality Noctuidae Nuclear polyhedrosis virus Nucleopolyhedrovirus Ostrinia nubilalis Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Protozoa. Invertebrates Spodoptera frugiperda virulence |
| title | Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis, Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus, and their mixture on three lepidopteran corn ear pests |
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