Thidiazuron: a potent regulator of in vitro plant morphogenesis
TDZ (N-phenyl-N′-1,2,3-thidiazol-5-ylurea) is a substituted phenylurea compound which was developed for mechanized harvesting of cotton bolls and has now emerged as a highly efficacious bioregulant of morphogenesis in the tissue culture of many plant species. Application of TDZ induces a diverse arr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant 1998-10, Vol.34 (4), p.267-275 |
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| container_title | In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant |
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| creator | Murthy, B.N.S. (University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.) Murch, S.J Saxena, P.K |
| description | TDZ (N-phenyl-N′-1,2,3-thidiazol-5-ylurea) is a substituted phenylurea compound which was developed for mechanized harvesting of cotton bolls and has now emerged as a highly efficacious bioregulant of morphogenesis in the tissue culture of many plant species. Application of TDZ induces a diverse array of cultural responses ranging from induction of callus to formation of somatic embryos. TDZ exhibits the unique property of mimicking both auxin and cytokinin effects on growth and differentiation of cultured explants, although structurally it is different from either auxins or purine-based cytokinins. A number of physiological and biochemical events in cells are likely to be influenced by TDZ, but these may or may not be directly related to the induction of morphogenic responses, and hence, the mode of action of TDZ is unknown. However, the recent approaches applied to study the morphogenic events initiated by TDZ are clearly beginning to reveal the details of a variety of underlying mechanisms. Various reports indicate that TDZ may act through modulation of the endogenous plant growth regulators, either directly or as a result of induced stress. The other possibilities include the modification in cell membranes, energy levels, nutrient uptake, or nutrient assimilation. In this review, several of these possibilities are presented and discussed in light of recently published studies on characterization of TDZ-induced morphogenic effects. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02822732 |
| format | Article |
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(University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.) ; Murch, S.J ; Saxena, P.K</creator><creatorcontrib>Murthy, B.N.S. (University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.) ; Murch, S.J ; Saxena, P.K</creatorcontrib><description>TDZ (N-phenyl-N′-1,2,3-thidiazol-5-ylurea) is a substituted phenylurea compound which was developed for mechanized harvesting of cotton bolls and has now emerged as a highly efficacious bioregulant of morphogenesis in the tissue culture of many plant species. Application of TDZ induces a diverse array of cultural responses ranging from induction of callus to formation of somatic embryos. TDZ exhibits the unique property of mimicking both auxin and cytokinin effects on growth and differentiation of cultured explants, although structurally it is different from either auxins or purine-based cytokinins. A number of physiological and biochemical events in cells are likely to be influenced by TDZ, but these may or may not be directly related to the induction of morphogenic responses, and hence, the mode of action of TDZ is unknown. However, the recent approaches applied to study the morphogenic events initiated by TDZ are clearly beginning to reveal the details of a variety of underlying mechanisms. Various reports indicate that TDZ may act through modulation of the endogenous plant growth regulators, either directly or as a result of induced stress. The other possibilities include the modification in cell membranes, energy levels, nutrient uptake, or nutrient assimilation. In this review, several of these possibilities are presented and discussed in light of recently published studies on characterization of TDZ-induced morphogenic effects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-5476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2689</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02822732</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Wallingford: Society for In Vitro Biology</publisher><subject>ABSORCION DE SUSTANCIAS NUTRITIVAS ; ABSORPTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; APTITUD REGENERATIVA ; APTITUDE A LA REGENERATION ; AUXINAS ; AUXINE ; AUXINS ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; CAL ; CALLO ; CALLUS ; CELL DIFFERENTIATION ; CELL MEMBRANES ; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE ; CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES ; CITOQUININAS ; CRECIMIENTO ; CROISSANCE ; CULTIVO DE TEJIDOS ; CULTURE DE TISSU ; CYTOKININE ; CYTOKININS ; Developmental Biology/Morphogenesis ; DIFERENCIACION CELULAR ; DIFFERENCIATION CELLULAIRE ; Economic plant physiology ; EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATICA ; EMBRYOGENESE SOMATIQUE ; ENERGY METABOLISM ; Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass culture ; ESTRES ; ESTRUCTURA QUIMICA ; Eukaryotic cell cultures ; EXPLANT ; EXPLANTES ; EXPLANTS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GROWTH ; Growth and development ; LITERATURE REVIEWS ; MEMBRANAS CELULARES ; MEMBRANE CELLULAIRE ; METABOLISME ENERGETIQUE ; METABOLISMO ENERGETICO ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; MICROPROPAGACION ; MICROPROPAGATION ; MORFOGENESIS ; MORPHOGENESE ; MORPHOGENESIS ; Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence ; NUTRIENT UPTAKE ; Plant cells ; Plant cells and fungal cells ; Plant growth regulators ; Plant tissues ; Plants ; PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS ; PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE ; REGENERATIVE ABILITY ; Seedlings ; SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS ; STRESS ; STRUCTURE CHIMIQUE ; THIDIAZURON ; TIDIAZURON ; TISSUE CULTURE</subject><ispartof>In vitro cellular & developmental biology. 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(University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murch, S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saxena, P.K</creatorcontrib><title>Thidiazuron: a potent regulator of in vitro plant morphogenesis</title><title>In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant</title><description>TDZ (N-phenyl-N′-1,2,3-thidiazol-5-ylurea) is a substituted phenylurea compound which was developed for mechanized harvesting of cotton bolls and has now emerged as a highly efficacious bioregulant of morphogenesis in the tissue culture of many plant species. Application of TDZ induces a diverse array of cultural responses ranging from induction of callus to formation of somatic embryos. TDZ exhibits the unique property of mimicking both auxin and cytokinin effects on growth and differentiation of cultured explants, although structurally it is different from either auxins or purine-based cytokinins. A number of physiological and biochemical events in cells are likely to be influenced by TDZ, but these may or may not be directly related to the induction of morphogenic responses, and hence, the mode of action of TDZ is unknown. However, the recent approaches applied to study the morphogenic events initiated by TDZ are clearly beginning to reveal the details of a variety of underlying mechanisms. Various reports indicate that TDZ may act through modulation of the endogenous plant growth regulators, either directly or as a result of induced stress. The other possibilities include the modification in cell membranes, energy levels, nutrient uptake, or nutrient assimilation. In this review, several of these possibilities are presented and discussed in light of recently published studies on characterization of TDZ-induced morphogenic effects.</description><subject>ABSORCION DE SUSTANCIAS NUTRITIVAS</subject><subject>ABSORPTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>APTITUD REGENERATIVA</subject><subject>APTITUDE A LA REGENERATION</subject><subject>AUXINAS</subject><subject>AUXINE</subject><subject>AUXINS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>CAL</subject><subject>CALLO</subject><subject>CALLUS</subject><subject>CELL DIFFERENTIATION</subject><subject>CELL MEMBRANES</subject><subject>CHEMICAL STRUCTURE</subject><subject>CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>CITOQUININAS</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISSANCE</subject><subject>CULTIVO DE TEJIDOS</subject><subject>CULTURE DE TISSU</subject><subject>CYTOKININE</subject><subject>CYTOKININS</subject><subject>Developmental Biology/Morphogenesis</subject><subject>DIFERENCIACION CELULAR</subject><subject>DIFFERENCIATION CELLULAIRE</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATICA</subject><subject>EMBRYOGENESE SOMATIQUE</subject><subject>ENERGY METABOLISM</subject><subject>Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass culture</subject><subject>ESTRES</subject><subject>ESTRUCTURA QUIMICA</subject><subject>Eukaryotic cell cultures</subject><subject>EXPLANT</subject><subject>EXPLANTES</subject><subject>EXPLANTS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GROWTH</subject><subject>Growth and development</subject><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject><subject>MEMBRANAS CELULARES</subject><subject>MEMBRANE CELLULAIRE</subject><subject>METABOLISME ENERGETIQUE</subject><subject>METABOLISMO ENERGETICO</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>MICROPROPAGACION</subject><subject>MICROPROPAGATION</subject><subject>MORFOGENESIS</subject><subject>MORPHOGENESE</subject><subject>MORPHOGENESIS</subject><subject>Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence</subject><subject>NUTRIENT UPTAKE</subject><subject>Plant cells</subject><subject>Plant cells and fungal cells</subject><subject>Plant growth regulators</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS</subject><subject>PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE</subject><subject>REGENERATIVE ABILITY</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS</subject><subject>STRESS</subject><subject>STRUCTURE CHIMIQUE</subject><subject>THIDIAZURON</subject><subject>TIDIAZURON</subject><subject>TISSUE CULTURE</subject><issn>1054-5476</issn><issn>1475-2689</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkEFLAzEQRoMoWKsX78IexNvqJNkkGy-ixapQ8GB7XqbbpE3ZbtZkV9Bfb6BFTzPwHh8zHyGXFG4pgLp7mgIrGVOcHZERLZTImSz1cdpBFLkolDwlZzFuAYACVSPyMN-4lcOfIfj2PsOs871p-yyY9dBg70Pmbeba7Mv1wWddg4ntfOg2fm1aE108JycWm2guDnNMFtPn-eQ1n72_vE0eZ7llQvU5F7pEhooJLaEUNUi9ElRbbqUulUFkoGG54rWyRtdghZVlXWpkfGkY08jH5Gaf2wX_OZjYVzsXa9Oki4wfYkUV1VQXIonXBxFjjY0N2NYuVl1wOwzfFZXAC0aTdrXXtjF9-YcZgBSpnH9u0Ve4Dili8UG11gCCa8p_ARHkafo</recordid><startdate>19981001</startdate><enddate>19981001</enddate><creator>Murthy, B.N.S. (University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.)</creator><creator>Murch, S.J</creator><creator>Saxena, P.K</creator><general>Society for In Vitro Biology</general><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981001</creationdate><title>Thidiazuron: a potent regulator of in vitro plant morphogenesis</title><author>Murthy, B.N.S. (University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.) ; Murch, S.J ; Saxena, P.K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f257t-3598a2a72596085c069d519f3f6987eaa2090bd3c7fe9c0f5f68c89a23be229a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>ABSORCION DE SUSTANCIAS NUTRITIVAS</topic><topic>ABSORPTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>APTITUD REGENERATIVA</topic><topic>APTITUDE A LA REGENERATION</topic><topic>AUXINAS</topic><topic>AUXINE</topic><topic>AUXINS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>CAL</topic><topic>CALLO</topic><topic>CALLUS</topic><topic>CELL DIFFERENTIATION</topic><topic>CELL MEMBRANES</topic><topic>CHEMICAL STRUCTURE</topic><topic>CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>CITOQUININAS</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>CULTIVO DE TEJIDOS</topic><topic>CULTURE DE TISSU</topic><topic>CYTOKININE</topic><topic>CYTOKININS</topic><topic>Developmental Biology/Morphogenesis</topic><topic>DIFERENCIACION CELULAR</topic><topic>DIFFERENCIATION CELLULAIRE</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATICA</topic><topic>EMBRYOGENESE SOMATIQUE</topic><topic>ENERGY METABOLISM</topic><topic>Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass culture</topic><topic>ESTRES</topic><topic>ESTRUCTURA QUIMICA</topic><topic>Eukaryotic cell cultures</topic><topic>EXPLANT</topic><topic>EXPLANTES</topic><topic>EXPLANTS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>LITERATURE REVIEWS</topic><topic>MEMBRANAS CELULARES</topic><topic>MEMBRANE CELLULAIRE</topic><topic>METABOLISME ENERGETIQUE</topic><topic>METABOLISMO ENERGETICO</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>MICROPROPAGACION</topic><topic>MICROPROPAGATION</topic><topic>MORFOGENESIS</topic><topic>MORPHOGENESE</topic><topic>MORPHOGENESIS</topic><topic>Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence</topic><topic>NUTRIENT UPTAKE</topic><topic>Plant cells</topic><topic>Plant cells and fungal cells</topic><topic>Plant growth regulators</topic><topic>Plant tissues</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS</topic><topic>PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE</topic><topic>REGENERATIVE ABILITY</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS</topic><topic>STRESS</topic><topic>STRUCTURE CHIMIQUE</topic><topic>THIDIAZURON</topic><topic>TIDIAZURON</topic><topic>TISSUE CULTURE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Murthy, B.N.S. (University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murch, S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saxena, P.K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Murthy, B.N.S. (University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.)</au><au>Murch, S.J</au><au>Saxena, P.K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thidiazuron: a potent regulator of in vitro plant morphogenesis</atitle><jtitle>In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant</jtitle><date>1998-10-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>267</spage><epage>275</epage><pages>267-275</pages><issn>1054-5476</issn><eissn>1475-2689</eissn><abstract>TDZ (N-phenyl-N′-1,2,3-thidiazol-5-ylurea) is a substituted phenylurea compound which was developed for mechanized harvesting of cotton bolls and has now emerged as a highly efficacious bioregulant of morphogenesis in the tissue culture of many plant species. Application of TDZ induces a diverse array of cultural responses ranging from induction of callus to formation of somatic embryos. TDZ exhibits the unique property of mimicking both auxin and cytokinin effects on growth and differentiation of cultured explants, although structurally it is different from either auxins or purine-based cytokinins. A number of physiological and biochemical events in cells are likely to be influenced by TDZ, but these may or may not be directly related to the induction of morphogenic responses, and hence, the mode of action of TDZ is unknown. However, the recent approaches applied to study the morphogenic events initiated by TDZ are clearly beginning to reveal the details of a variety of underlying mechanisms. Various reports indicate that TDZ may act through modulation of the endogenous plant growth regulators, either directly or as a result of induced stress. The other possibilities include the modification in cell membranes, energy levels, nutrient uptake, or nutrient assimilation. In this review, several of these possibilities are presented and discussed in light of recently published studies on characterization of TDZ-induced morphogenic effects.</abstract><cop>Wallingford</cop><pub>Society for In Vitro Biology</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02822732</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant, 1998-10, Vol.34 (4), p.267-275 |
| issn | 1054-5476 1475-2689 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_17191945 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | ABSORCION DE SUSTANCIAS NUTRITIVAS ABSORPTION DE SUBSTANCES NUTRITIVES Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions APTITUD REGENERATIVA APTITUDE A LA REGENERATION AUXINAS AUXINE AUXINS Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology CAL CALLO CALLUS CELL DIFFERENTIATION CELL MEMBRANES CHEMICAL STRUCTURE CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES CITOQUININAS CRECIMIENTO CROISSANCE CULTIVO DE TEJIDOS CULTURE DE TISSU CYTOKININE CYTOKININS Developmental Biology/Morphogenesis DIFERENCIACION CELULAR DIFFERENCIATION CELLULAIRE Economic plant physiology EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATICA EMBRYOGENESE SOMATIQUE ENERGY METABOLISM Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass culture ESTRES ESTRUCTURA QUIMICA Eukaryotic cell cultures EXPLANT EXPLANTES EXPLANTS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GROWTH Growth and development LITERATURE REVIEWS MEMBRANAS CELULARES MEMBRANE CELLULAIRE METABOLISME ENERGETIQUE METABOLISMO ENERGETICO Methods. Procedures. Technologies MICROPROPAGACION MICROPROPAGATION MORFOGENESIS MORPHOGENESE MORPHOGENESIS Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence NUTRIENT UPTAKE Plant cells Plant cells and fungal cells Plant growth regulators Plant tissues Plants PROPIEDADES FISICOQUIMICAS PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE REGENERATIVE ABILITY Seedlings SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS STRESS STRUCTURE CHIMIQUE THIDIAZURON TIDIAZURON TISSUE CULTURE |
| title | Thidiazuron: a potent regulator of in vitro plant morphogenesis |
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