Facts and artefacts regarding correlation between skin electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and blood glucose
Earlier observations on possible co-variation between skin EIS and blood glucose prompted us to map and include other factors at play in the predictive model. Skin pH would be one such factor. A cohort of 20 diabetics was investigated, taking around 30 measurements spread over each of two different...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physics. Conference series 2013-01, Vol.434 (1), p.12071-4 |
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description | Earlier observations on possible co-variation between skin EIS and blood glucose prompted us to map and include other factors at play in the predictive model. Skin pH would be one such factor. A cohort of 20 diabetics was investigated, taking around 30 measurements spread over each of two different days 2–21 days apart. Each measurement comprises skin EIT in the frequency range 1kHz to 2.5MHz, skin pH, and immediately evaluated blood samples. There is a co-variation for some, but not all, test persons. The relationship gets stronger on the group level by adding pH-information, but is still poor or non-existent for some test persons. Non-invasive EIS measurements on skin is influenced by skin hydration, blood glucose, skin pH, body location, season, environmental factors, and variables not yet understood. Since impedance related parameters are used to estimate skin hydration, users of such devices should be aware that skin pH may influence as much as the water content of the stratum corneum. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1742-6596/434/1/012071 |
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Skin pH would be one such factor. A cohort of 20 diabetics was investigated, taking around 30 measurements spread over each of two different days 2–21 days apart. Each measurement comprises skin EIT in the frequency range 1kHz to 2.5MHz, skin pH, and immediately evaluated blood samples. There is a co-variation for some, but not all, test persons. The relationship gets stronger on the group level by adding pH-information, but is still poor or non-existent for some test persons. Non-invasive EIS measurements on skin is influenced by skin hydration, blood glucose, skin pH, body location, season, environmental factors, and variables not yet understood. 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Since impedance related parameters are used to estimate skin hydration, users of such devices should be aware that skin pH may influence as much as the water content of the stratum corneum.</description><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Electrical impedance</subject><subject>Frequency ranges</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Prediction models</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Spreads</subject><issn>1742-6588</issn><issn>1742-6596</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUU1Lw0AQXUTBWv0LsuClHmr2I8lujlJaLRQ8qOdlM5mU1DQbdxOk_96klR6cy3w9HjPvEXLP2RNnWkdcxWKeJlkaxTKOeMS4YIpfkMl5cXmutb4mNyHsGJNDqAlpVxa6QG1TUOs7LI-dx631RdVsKTjvsbZd5RqaY_eD2NDwVTUUa4TOV2BrWu1bLGwDSEM7Dl0A1x7obLl-fzwS57VzBd3WPbiAt-SqtHXAu788JZ-r5cfidb55e1kvnjdzkGnczfMsFiLJVFZIFICFyhItoYRUMC0gSXPMreBxqUsFpZZMcJ0AR8BUopWayymZnXhb7757DJ3ZVwGwrm2Drg-GK64zkUg2Qh_-QXeu981wnRGJUrHULBMDKj2hYPgweCxN66u99QfDmRmNMKPGZtTbDEYYbk5GyF_s4nw7</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Ollmar, Stig</creator><creator>Nicander, Ingrid</creator><creator>Åberg, Peter</creator><creator>Bolinder, Jan</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Facts and artefacts regarding correlation between skin electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and blood glucose</title><author>Ollmar, Stig ; Nicander, Ingrid ; Åberg, Peter ; Bolinder, Jan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-b94225979d3e2ced79583cfc62082c56beba214f8f7cf8302185c1ece63ea3813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Electrical impedance</topic><topic>Frequency ranges</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Hydration</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Prediction models</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Spreads</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ollmar, Stig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicander, Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Åberg, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolinder, Jan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (1962 - current)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of physics. 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subjects | Blood Electrical impedance Frequency ranges Glucose Hydration Mathematical models Moisture content Physics Prediction models Skin Spreads |
title | Facts and artefacts regarding correlation between skin electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and blood glucose |
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