Changes of epidural blood flow after epidural administration of epinephrine in young rats

Summary Purpose For caudal epidural analgesia, the needle is inserted at a site where vessels are abundant. To avoid complications related to intravascular administration of the local anesthetic, epinephrine is usually added, but there is no evidence about the safety of epidural administration of ep...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Pediatric anesthesia 2015-11, Vol.25 (11), p.1158-1161
Hauptverfasser:	Abukawa, Yukako, Kakibana, Manabu, Hiroki, Koichi, Sugawara, Kazuhiro, Ozaki, Makoto
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals epidural blood flow epidural injection Epidural Space - blood supply Epidural Space - drug effects epinephrine Epinephrine - pharmacology Hemodynamics - drug effects Male Models, Animal Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Regional Blood Flow - drug effects Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology young rats
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