Effects of temperature and cellular interactions on the mechanics and morphology of human cancer cells investigated by atomic force microscopy

Cell mechanics plays an important role in cellular physiological activities. Recent studies have shown that cellular mechanical properties are novel biomarkers for indicating the cell states. In this article, temperature-controllable atomic force microscopy (AFM) was applied to quantitatively invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Life sciences 2015-09, Vol.58 (9), p.889-901
Hauptverfasser: Li, Mi, Liu, LianQing, Xi, Ning, Wang, YueChao, Xiao, XiuBin, Zhang, WeiJing
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Liu, LianQing
Xi, Ning
Wang, YueChao
Xiao, XiuBin
Zhang, WeiJing
description Cell mechanics plays an important role in cellular physiological activities. Recent studies have shown that cellular mechanical properties are novel biomarkers for indicating the cell states. In this article, temperature-controllable atomic force microscopy (AFM) was applied to quantitatively investigate the effects of temperature and cellular interactions on the mechanics and morphology of human cancer cells. First, AFM indenting experiments were performed on six types of human cells to investi- gate the changes of cellular Young's modulus at different temperatures and the results showed that the mechanical responses to the changes of temperature were variable for different types of cancer cells. Second, AFM imaging experiments were per- formed to observe the morphological changes in living cells at different temperatures and the results showed the significant changes of cell morphology caused by the alterations of temperature. Finally, by co-culturing human cancer cells with human immune cells, the mechanical and morphological changes in cancer cells were investigated. The results showed that the co-culture of cancer cells and immune cells could cause the distinct mechanical changes in cancer cells, but no significant morphological differences were observed. The experimental results improved our understanding of the effects of temperature and cellular interactions on the mechanics and morphology of cancer cells.
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Finally, by co-culturing human cancer cells with human immune cells, the mechanical and morphological changes in cancer cells were investigated. The results showed that the co-culture of cancer cells and immune cells could cause the distinct mechanical changes in cancer cells, but no significant morphological differences were observed. 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In this article, temperature-controllable atomic force microscopy (AFM) was applied to quantitatively investigate the effects of temperature and cellular interactions on the mechanics and morphology of human cancer cells. First, AFM indenting experiments were performed on six types of human cells to investi- gate the changes of cellular Young's modulus at different temperatures and the results showed that the mechanical responses to the changes of temperature were variable for different types of cancer cells. Second, AFM imaging experiments were per- formed to observe the morphological changes in living cells at different temperatures and the results showed the significant changes of cell morphology caused by the alterations of temperature. Finally, by co-culturing human cancer cells with human immune cells, the mechanical and morphological changes in cancer cells were investigated. The results showed that the co-culture of cancer cells and immune cells could cause the distinct mechanical changes in cancer cells, but no significant morphological differences were observed. The experimental results improved our understanding of the effects of temperature and cellular interactions on the mechanics and morphology of cancer cells.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Science China Press</pub><pmid>26354505</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11427-015-4914-4</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Adhesion
Coculture Techniques
Elastic Modulus
HeLa Cells - cytology
Humans
Jurkat Cells - cytology
Life Sciences
MCF-7 Cells - cytology
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Optics and Photonics
Pressure
Research Paper
Temperature
压痕实验
原子力显微镜
机械性能
温度变化
癌细胞
相互作用
细胞力学
细胞形态
title Effects of temperature and cellular interactions on the mechanics and morphology of human cancer cells investigated by atomic force microscopy
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