A novel electrochemical biosensor for selective determination of mercury ions based on DNA hybridization

An electrochemical biosensor was developed for Hg2+ determination based on DNA hybridization. In the presence of Hg2+, the target and probe DNAs with thymine–thymine (T–T) mismatches could hybridize by forming T–Hg2+–T complex. This induced DNA hybridization led to the decrease in reduction peak cur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 2015-11, Vol.488, p.12-13
Hauptverfasser: Ebrahimi, Maryam, Raoof, Jahan Bakhsh, Ojani, Reza, Bagheryan, Zahra
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container_title Analytical biochemistry
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creator Ebrahimi, Maryam
Raoof, Jahan Bakhsh
Ojani, Reza
Bagheryan, Zahra
description An electrochemical biosensor was developed for Hg2+ determination based on DNA hybridization. In the presence of Hg2+, the target and probe DNAs with thymine–thymine (T–T) mismatches could hybridize by forming T–Hg2+–T complex. This induced DNA hybridization led to the decrease in reduction peak currents of ethyl green (EG) as electroactive label, which could be used for determination of Hg2+. The difference in the value of the peak currents of EG before and after DNA hybridization (ΔI) was linear with the concentration of Hg2+ in the range of 9.0 × 10−11–1.0 × 10−9 M. The detection limit was 3.08 × 10−11 M.
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subjects Base Pair Mismatch - drug effects
Biosensing Techniques
Coloring Agents - chemistry
DNA - chemistry
DNA hybridization
DNA, Single-Stranded - chemistry
Electrochemical Techniques
Ethyl green
Iran
Mercury - analysis
Mercury - pharmacology
Mercury ions biosensor
Nucleic Acid Hybridization - drug effects
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Osmolar Concentration
Poly T - chemistry
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemistry
Silver nanoparticles
Static Electricity
T–Hg2+–T complex
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology
title A novel electrochemical biosensor for selective determination of mercury ions based on DNA hybridization
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