Toward refinement of the colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophage clonogenic assay: Inclusion of a metabolic system

This work represents a first attempt to refine the colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophage (CFU-GM) clonogenic assay by incorporating liver microsomes and co-factors as a metabolic system into the in vitro test system in response to an ECVAM recommendation [Gribaldo, L., Bueren, J., Deldar, A., H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology (Amsterdam) 2006-08, Vol.20 (5), p.743-749
Hauptverfasser: Dal Negro, Gianni, Vandin, Luca, Bonato, Monica, Sciuscio, Davide
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creator Dal Negro, Gianni
Vandin, Luca
Bonato, Monica
Sciuscio, Davide
description This work represents a first attempt to refine the colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophage (CFU-GM) clonogenic assay by incorporating liver microsomes and co-factors as a metabolic system into the in vitro test system in response to an ECVAM recommendation [Gribaldo, L., Bueren, J., Deldar, A., Hokland, P., Meredith, C., Moneta, D., Mossesso, P., Parchment, R., Parent-Massin, D., Pessina, A., San Roman, J., Schoeters, G., 1996. The use of in vitro systems for evaluating haematotoxicity. ECVAM Workshop Report 14. ATLA 24, 211–231]. From the comparison of results obtained with the CFU-GM clonogenic assay currently used and with the new experimental protocol, different toxicity on granulocyte/macrophage precursors was demonstrated, when drugs with a known metabolism in vivo were tested.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Bone marrow
Cefazolin - toxicity
Cefotaxime - toxicity
Ciprofloxacin - toxicity
Colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophages
Colony-Forming Units Assay - methods
Cytochrome P450
Doxorubicin - toxicity
Drug metabolism
Granulocytes - drug effects
Granulocytes - physiology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - drug effects
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - physiology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred DBA
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Valproic Acid - toxicity
Zidovudine - toxicity
title Toward refinement of the colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophage clonogenic assay: Inclusion of a metabolic system
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