Do highly educated women choose smaller families?

We present evidence that the cross-sectional relationship between fertility and women's education in the US has recently become U-shaped. The number of hours women work has concurrently increased with their education. In our model, raising children and homemaking require parents' time, whi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Economic journal (London) 2015-09, Vol.125 (587), p.1191-1226
Hauptverfasser: Hazan, Moshe, Zoabi, Hosny
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Zoabi, Hosny
description We present evidence that the cross-sectional relationship between fertility and women's education in the US has recently become U-shaped. The number of hours women work has concurrently increased with their education. In our model, raising children and homemaking require parents' time, which could be substituted by services such as childcare and housekeeping. By substituting their own time for market services to raise children and run their households, highly educated women are able to have more children and work longer hours. We find that the change in the relative cost of childcare accounts for the emergence of this new pattern.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals Current; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Business Source Complete
subjects Bildungsniveau
Child care
Children
Educational attainment
Europäische Union
Familienplanung
Fertility
Frau
Hours of work
Kind
Parents
Studies
U.S.A
USA
Women
Women's education
Work life balance
Working hours
Working mothers
title Do highly educated women choose smaller families?
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