Identifying Judicial Empathy: Does Having Daughters Cause Judges to Rule for Women's Issues?

In this article, we consider whether personal relationships can affect the way that judges decide cases. To do so, we leverage the natural experiment of a child's gender to identify the effect of having daughters on the votes of judges. Using new data on the family lives of U.S. Courts of Appea...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of political science 2015-01, Vol.59 (1), p.37-54
Hauptverfasser: Glynn, Adam N., Sen, Maya
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Sen, Maya
description In this article, we consider whether personal relationships can affect the way that judges decide cases. To do so, we leverage the natural experiment of a child's gender to identify the effect of having daughters on the votes of judges. Using new data on the family lives of U.S. Courts of Appeals judges, we find that, conditional on the number of children a judge has, judges with daughters consistently vote in a more feminist fashion on gender issues than judges who have only sons. This result survives a number of robustness tests and appears to be driven primarily by Republican judges. More broadly, this result demonstrates that personal experiences influence how judges make decisions, and this is the first article to show that empathy may indeed be a component in how judges decide cases.
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Wiley-Blackwell Full Collection; JSTOR
subjects Appellate courts
Children
Clothing Industry
Courts
Daughters
Empathy
Employment discrimination
Experiments
Females
Feminism
Gender discrimination
Interpersonal relations
Judges
Judges & magistrates
Judicial discretion
Liberalism
Parents & parenting
Republicanism
Sex
Sons
Textile Industry
U.S.A
Votes
Voting
Voting Behavior
Women
title Identifying Judicial Empathy: Does Having Daughters Cause Judges to Rule for Women's Issues?
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