Identifying Judicial Empathy: Does Having Daughters Cause Judges to Rule for Women's Issues?
In this article, we consider whether personal relationships can affect the way that judges decide cases. To do so, we leverage the natural experiment of a child's gender to identify the effect of having daughters on the votes of judges. Using new data on the family lives of U.S. Courts of Appea...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of political science 2015-01, Vol.59 (1), p.37-54 |
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description | In this article, we consider whether personal relationships can affect the way that judges decide cases. To do so, we leverage the natural experiment of a child's gender to identify the effect of having daughters on the votes of judges. Using new data on the family lives of U.S. Courts of Appeals judges, we find that, conditional on the number of children a judge has, judges with daughters consistently vote in a more feminist fashion on gender issues than judges who have only sons. This result survives a number of robustness tests and appears to be driven primarily by Republican judges. More broadly, this result demonstrates that personal experiences influence how judges make decisions, and this is the first article to show that empathy may indeed be a component in how judges decide cases. |
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subjects | Appellate courts Children Clothing Industry Courts Daughters Empathy Employment discrimination Experiments Females Feminism Gender discrimination Interpersonal relations Judges Judges & magistrates Judicial discretion Liberalism Parents & parenting Republicanism Sex Sons Textile Industry U.S.A Votes Voting Voting Behavior Women |
title | Identifying Judicial Empathy: Does Having Daughters Cause Judges to Rule for Women's Issues? |
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