Quality of life and depression in a population of occupational hand eczema patients

Occupational hand eczema (OHE) is the most frequently recognized occupational disease in Denmark, and despite governmental attempts to reduce exposure to harmful occupational allergens, the number of new cases has remained almost unchanged since the mid‐1990s. Some studies have indicated that OHE ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contact dermatitis 2006-02, Vol.54 (2), p.106-111
Hauptverfasser: Cvetkovski, Rikke Skoet, Zachariae, Robert, Jensen, Henrik, Olsen, Jørn, Johansen, Jeanne Duus, Agner, Tove
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container_end_page 111
container_issue 2
container_start_page 106
container_title Contact dermatitis
container_volume 54
creator Cvetkovski, Rikke Skoet
Zachariae, Robert
Jensen, Henrik
Olsen, Jørn
Johansen, Jeanne Duus
Agner, Tove
description Occupational hand eczema (OHE) is the most frequently recognized occupational disease in Denmark, and despite governmental attempts to reduce exposure to harmful occupational allergens, the number of new cases has remained almost unchanged since the mid‐1990s. Some studies have indicated that OHE has considerable impact on quality of life (QoL) and may lead to depression. The aims of the study were to determine risk factors for low QoL, the frequency and severity of depression among OHE patients and changes in QoL and depression after 12 months of follow up. The study population, 758 patients, comprised all new recognized cases from the Danish National Board of Industrial Injuries Registry between October 2001 and November 2002. All patients received a questionnaire to determine impairment of QoL and depressive symptoms. A similar follow‐up questionnaire was posted after 1 year. The response rate was 82% at baseline and 91% at follow up. The mean Dermatology Life Quality Index total score was 5.5 for all patients and 7.8 for severe OHE cases. Severe OHE cases and lower socioeconomic status were independently associated with low QoL. The prevalence of moderate‐to‐severe depression was 9%. Only minor changes in QoL and depressive symptoms were found after 12 months of follow up.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2006.00783.x
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Some studies have indicated that OHE has considerable impact on quality of life (QoL) and may lead to depression. The aims of the study were to determine risk factors for low QoL, the frequency and severity of depression among OHE patients and changes in QoL and depression after 12 months of follow up. The study population, 758 patients, comprised all new recognized cases from the Danish National Board of Industrial Injuries Registry between October 2001 and November 2002. All patients received a questionnaire to determine impairment of QoL and depressive symptoms. A similar follow‐up questionnaire was posted after 1 year. The response rate was 82% at baseline and 91% at follow up. The mean Dermatology Life Quality Index total score was 5.5 for all patients and 7.8 for severe OHE cases. Severe OHE cases and lower socioeconomic status were independently associated with low QoL. The prevalence of moderate‐to‐severe depression was 9%. 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Some studies have indicated that OHE has considerable impact on quality of life (QoL) and may lead to depression. The aims of the study were to determine risk factors for low QoL, the frequency and severity of depression among OHE patients and changes in QoL and depression after 12 months of follow up. The study population, 758 patients, comprised all new recognized cases from the Danish National Board of Industrial Injuries Registry between October 2001 and November 2002. All patients received a questionnaire to determine impairment of QoL and depressive symptoms. A similar follow‐up questionnaire was posted after 1 year. The response rate was 82% at baseline and 91% at follow up. The mean Dermatology Life Quality Index total score was 5.5 for all patients and 7.8 for severe OHE cases. Severe OHE cases and lower socioeconomic status were independently associated with low QoL. The prevalence of moderate‐to‐severe depression was 9%. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Allergic diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Denmark - epidemiology
Depression - complications
Dermatitis, Occupational - complications
Dermatitis, Occupational - epidemiology
Dermatitis, Occupational - pathology
Dermatitis, Occupational - prevention & control
Dermatitis, Occupational - psychology
Eczema - complications
Eczema - epidemiology
Eczema - pathology
Eczema - prevention & control
Eczema - psychology
Female
Hand Dermatoses - complications
Hand Dermatoses - epidemiology
Hand Dermatoses - pathology
Hand Dermatoses - prevention & control
Hand Dermatoses - psychology
health-related quality of life
Humans
Immunopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
occupational skin disease
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
psychosocial factors
Quality of Life
Registries
Severity of Illness Index
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
socioeconomic status
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Quality of life and depression in a population of occupational hand eczema patients
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