Indoor fungi levels in homes of children with and without allergy history
A study was performed at the four sentinel health departments of Baden-Württemberg between November 1999 and March 2000 to investigate the indoor levels of fungi at the homes of school children (mean age 10 y) and to describe possible associations with allergy statuses. Three hundred and ninety-seve...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of hygiene and environmental health 2004, Vol.207 (4), p.369-378 |
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creator | Jovanovic, Snezana Felder-Kennel, Andrea Gabrio, Thomas Kouros, Bijan Link, Bernhardt Maisner, Valentina Piechotowski, Isolde Schick, Karl-Heinz Schrimpf, Monika Weidner, Ursula Zöllner, Iris Schwenk, Michael |
description | A study was performed at the four sentinel health departments of Baden-Württemberg between November 1999 and March 2000 to investigate the indoor levels of fungi at the homes of school children (mean age 10 y) and to describe possible associations with allergy statuses. Three hundred and ninety-seven households of school children with (n=199) and without (n=198) allergic history were included in the study. The median of colony forming units (CFU/m3) of fungi, measured in the children's bedrooms' in indoor air, was 105 (range 5 to 15000), in outdoor air 110 (range 10 to 1500). The median of viable mould spores (CFU/g dust) in floor dust was 28500 (range 1500 to 1235000), in mattresses 16250 (range 0 to 2500000). Neither climatological conditions, nor differences between urban and rural regions showed a systematic influence on fungi counts. There was no difference in concentrations and distribution of fungi species levels between children with and without allergic history. The sensitization rate against molds (IgE) was higher for children with allergic condition (9.2%) than in control children (4.4%), but there was no association with the fungi counts in the rooms. In conclusion, the study defined the mould levels in children's rooms, but did not find an association with allergic history of the children or their sensitization rate. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1078/1438-4639-00302 |
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Three hundred and ninety-seven households of school children with (n=199) and without (n=198) allergic history were included in the study. The median of colony forming units (CFU/m3) of fungi, measured in the children's bedrooms' in indoor air, was 105 (range 5 to 15000), in outdoor air 110 (range 10 to 1500). The median of viable mould spores (CFU/g dust) in floor dust was 28500 (range 1500 to 1235000), in mattresses 16250 (range 0 to 2500000). Neither climatological conditions, nor differences between urban and rural regions showed a systematic influence on fungi counts. There was no difference in concentrations and distribution of fungi species levels between children with and without allergic history. The sensitization rate against molds (IgE) was higher for children with allergic condition (9.2%) than in control children (4.4%), but there was no association with the fungi counts in the rooms. In conclusion, the study defined the mould levels in children's rooms, but did not find an association with allergic history of the children or their sensitization rate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1438-4639</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-131X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1078/1438-4639-00302</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15471101</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Jena: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor ; allergy screening - sentinel health departments ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; children ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Fungi ; Germany - epidemiology ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity - epidemiology ; Hypersensitivity - microbiology ; Immunoglobulin E - blood ; Logistic Models ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Moulds ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Residence Characteristics ; Respiratory Hypersensitivity - epidemiology ; Respiratory Hypersensitivity - microbiology ; sensitization</subject><ispartof>International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2004, Vol.207 (4), p.369-378</ispartof><rights>2004 Urban & Fischer Verlag</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-48506f0a56c24ef70677754a9d41501ee591cfaa5ee33e0c2d5e6b485c109fad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-48506f0a56c24ef70677754a9d41501ee591cfaa5ee33e0c2d5e6b485c109fad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1438-4639-00302$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,4022,27921,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16095947$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15471101$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jovanovic, Snezana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felder-Kennel, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabrio, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouros, Bijan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Link, Bernhardt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maisner, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piechotowski, Isolde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schick, Karl-Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schrimpf, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weidner, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zöllner, Iris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwenk, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Indoor fungi levels in homes of children with and without allergy history</title><title>International journal of hygiene and environmental health</title><addtitle>Int J Hyg Environ Health</addtitle><description>A study was performed at the four sentinel health departments of Baden-Württemberg between November 1999 and March 2000 to investigate the indoor levels of fungi at the homes of school children (mean age 10 y) and to describe possible associations with allergy statuses. Three hundred and ninety-seven households of school children with (n=199) and without (n=198) allergic history were included in the study. The median of colony forming units (CFU/m3) of fungi, measured in the children's bedrooms' in indoor air, was 105 (range 5 to 15000), in outdoor air 110 (range 10 to 1500). The median of viable mould spores (CFU/g dust) in floor dust was 28500 (range 1500 to 1235000), in mattresses 16250 (range 0 to 2500000). Neither climatological conditions, nor differences between urban and rural regions showed a systematic influence on fungi counts. There was no difference in concentrations and distribution of fungi species levels between children with and without allergic history. The sensitization rate against molds (IgE) was higher for children with allergic condition (9.2%) than in control children (4.4%), but there was no association with the fungi counts in the rooms. In conclusion, the study defined the mould levels in children's rooms, but did not find an association with allergic history of the children or their sensitization rate.</description><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor</subject><subject>allergy screening - sentinel health departments</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - microbiology</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin E - blood</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Moulds</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Respiratory Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Hypersensitivity - microbiology</subject><subject>sensitization</subject><issn>1438-4639</issn><issn>1618-131X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1LBDEQhoMofpzWdpJGu9WZ22Q_ShE_DgQbBbsQk4kXyW002VXu37vnnVhZzcA878vwMHaMcI5QNxcoyqYQVdkWACVMt9g-VtgUWOLz9rj_XvfYQc5vAFOEpt1leyhFjQi4z2azzsaYuBu6V88DfVLI3Hd8HheUeXTczH2wiTr-5fs51539WeLQcx0Cpdcln_vcx7Q8ZDtOh0xHmzlhTzfXj1d3xf3D7ezq8r4wAkRfiEZC5UDLykwFuRqquq6l0K0VKAGJZIvGaS2JypLATK2k6mVMGYTWaVtO2Nm69z3Fj4FyrxY-GwpBdxSHrLDGVWM1ghdr0KSYcyKn3pNf6LRUCGplT638qJUf9WNvTJxsqoeXBdk_fqNrBE43gM5GB5d0Z3z-4ypoZSvqkWvX3GiTPj0llY2nzpD1iUyvbPT_PvEN7E-JEA</recordid><startdate>2004</startdate><enddate>2004</enddate><creator>Jovanovic, Snezana</creator><creator>Felder-Kennel, Andrea</creator><creator>Gabrio, Thomas</creator><creator>Kouros, Bijan</creator><creator>Link, Bernhardt</creator><creator>Maisner, Valentina</creator><creator>Piechotowski, Isolde</creator><creator>Schick, Karl-Heinz</creator><creator>Schrimpf, Monika</creator><creator>Weidner, Ursula</creator><creator>Zöllner, Iris</creator><creator>Schwenk, Michael</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2004</creationdate><title>Indoor fungi levels in homes of children with and without allergy history</title><author>Jovanovic, Snezana ; Felder-Kennel, Andrea ; Gabrio, Thomas ; Kouros, Bijan ; Link, Bernhardt ; Maisner, Valentina ; Piechotowski, Isolde ; Schick, Karl-Heinz ; Schrimpf, Monika ; Weidner, Ursula ; Zöllner, Iris ; Schwenk, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-48506f0a56c24ef70677754a9d41501ee591cfaa5ee33e0c2d5e6b485c109fad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Air Pollution, Indoor</topic><topic>allergy screening - sentinel health departments</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Germany - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - microbiology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin E - blood</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Moulds</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Respiratory Hypersensitivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Hypersensitivity - microbiology</topic><topic>sensitization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jovanovic, Snezana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felder-Kennel, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabrio, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouros, Bijan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Link, Bernhardt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maisner, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piechotowski, Isolde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schick, Karl-Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schrimpf, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weidner, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zöllner, Iris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwenk, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of hygiene and environmental health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jovanovic, Snezana</au><au>Felder-Kennel, Andrea</au><au>Gabrio, Thomas</au><au>Kouros, Bijan</au><au>Link, Bernhardt</au><au>Maisner, Valentina</au><au>Piechotowski, Isolde</au><au>Schick, Karl-Heinz</au><au>Schrimpf, Monika</au><au>Weidner, Ursula</au><au>Zöllner, Iris</au><au>Schwenk, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Indoor fungi levels in homes of children with and without allergy history</atitle><jtitle>International journal of hygiene and environmental health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Hyg Environ Health</addtitle><date>2004</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>207</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>369</spage><epage>378</epage><pages>369-378</pages><issn>1438-4639</issn><eissn>1618-131X</eissn><abstract>A study was performed at the four sentinel health departments of Baden-Württemberg between November 1999 and March 2000 to investigate the indoor levels of fungi at the homes of school children (mean age 10 y) and to describe possible associations with allergy statuses. Three hundred and ninety-seven households of school children with (n=199) and without (n=198) allergic history were included in the study. The median of colony forming units (CFU/m3) of fungi, measured in the children's bedrooms' in indoor air, was 105 (range 5 to 15000), in outdoor air 110 (range 10 to 1500). The median of viable mould spores (CFU/g dust) in floor dust was 28500 (range 1500 to 1235000), in mattresses 16250 (range 0 to 2500000). Neither climatological conditions, nor differences between urban and rural regions showed a systematic influence on fungi counts. There was no difference in concentrations and distribution of fungi species levels between children with and without allergic history. The sensitization rate against molds (IgE) was higher for children with allergic condition (9.2%) than in control children (4.4%), but there was no association with the fungi counts in the rooms. In conclusion, the study defined the mould levels in children's rooms, but did not find an association with allergic history of the children or their sensitization rate.</abstract><cop>Jena</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>15471101</pmid><doi>10.1078/1438-4639-00302</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Air Pollution, Indoor allergy screening - sentinel health departments Biological and medical sciences Child children Colony Count, Microbial Cross-Sectional Studies Fungi Germany - epidemiology Humans Hypersensitivity - epidemiology Hypersensitivity - microbiology Immunoglobulin E - blood Logistic Models Medical sciences Miscellaneous Moulds Prevention and actions Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Residence Characteristics Respiratory Hypersensitivity - epidemiology Respiratory Hypersensitivity - microbiology sensitization |
title | Indoor fungi levels in homes of children with and without allergy history |
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