Indoor fungi levels in homes of children with and without allergy history

A study was performed at the four sentinel health departments of Baden-Württemberg between November 1999 and March 2000 to investigate the indoor levels of fungi at the homes of school children (mean age 10 y) and to describe possible associations with allergy statuses. Three hundred and ninety-seve...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hygiene and environmental health 2004, Vol.207 (4), p.369-378
Hauptverfasser: Jovanovic, Snezana, Felder-Kennel, Andrea, Gabrio, Thomas, Kouros, Bijan, Link, Bernhardt, Maisner, Valentina, Piechotowski, Isolde, Schick, Karl-Heinz, Schrimpf, Monika, Weidner, Ursula, Zöllner, Iris, Schwenk, Michael
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container_end_page 378
container_issue 4
container_start_page 369
container_title International journal of hygiene and environmental health
container_volume 207
creator Jovanovic, Snezana
Felder-Kennel, Andrea
Gabrio, Thomas
Kouros, Bijan
Link, Bernhardt
Maisner, Valentina
Piechotowski, Isolde
Schick, Karl-Heinz
Schrimpf, Monika
Weidner, Ursula
Zöllner, Iris
Schwenk, Michael
description A study was performed at the four sentinel health departments of Baden-Württemberg between November 1999 and March 2000 to investigate the indoor levels of fungi at the homes of school children (mean age 10 y) and to describe possible associations with allergy statuses. Three hundred and ninety-seven households of school children with (n=199) and without (n=198) allergic history were included in the study. The median of colony forming units (CFU/m3) of fungi, measured in the children's bedrooms' in indoor air, was 105 (range 5 to 15000), in outdoor air 110 (range 10 to 1500). The median of viable mould spores (CFU/g dust) in floor dust was 28500 (range 1500 to 1235000), in mattresses 16250 (range 0 to 2500000). Neither climatological conditions, nor differences between urban and rural regions showed a systematic influence on fungi counts. There was no difference in concentrations and distribution of fungi species levels between children with and without allergic history. The sensitization rate against molds (IgE) was higher for children with allergic condition (9.2%) than in control children (4.4%), but there was no association with the fungi counts in the rooms. In conclusion, the study defined the mould levels in children's rooms, but did not find an association with allergic history of the children or their sensitization rate.
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Three hundred and ninety-seven households of school children with (n=199) and without (n=198) allergic history were included in the study. The median of colony forming units (CFU/m3) of fungi, measured in the children's bedrooms' in indoor air, was 105 (range 5 to 15000), in outdoor air 110 (range 10 to 1500). The median of viable mould spores (CFU/g dust) in floor dust was 28500 (range 1500 to 1235000), in mattresses 16250 (range 0 to 2500000). Neither climatological conditions, nor differences between urban and rural regions showed a systematic influence on fungi counts. There was no difference in concentrations and distribution of fungi species levels between children with and without allergic history. The sensitization rate against molds (IgE) was higher for children with allergic condition (9.2%) than in control children (4.4%), but there was no association with the fungi counts in the rooms. 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In conclusion, the study defined the mould levels in children's rooms, but did not find an association with allergic history of the children or their sensitization rate.</abstract><cop>Jena</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>15471101</pmid><doi>10.1078/1438-4639-00302</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Air Pollution, Indoor
allergy screening - sentinel health departments
Biological and medical sciences
Child
children
Colony Count, Microbial
Cross-Sectional Studies
Fungi
Germany - epidemiology
Humans
Hypersensitivity - epidemiology
Hypersensitivity - microbiology
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Moulds
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Residence Characteristics
Respiratory Hypersensitivity - epidemiology
Respiratory Hypersensitivity - microbiology
sensitization
title Indoor fungi levels in homes of children with and without allergy history
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