The effect of radio frequency heat treatment on nutritional and colloid-chemical properties of different white mustard ( Sinapis alba L.) varieties

Mustard ( Sinapis alba) seed has an advantageous chemical composition such as its protein content and fairly well-balanced amino acid composition, rich in dietary fibre and natural antioxidants. In addition to its nutritional value, mustard seed flour offers rather unique functional properties; ther...

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Veröffentlicht in:Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2006-06, Vol.7 (1), p.74-79
Hauptverfasser: Ildikó, Schuster-Gajzágó, Klára, Kiszter Andrea, Marianna, Tóth-Márkus, Ágnes, Baráth, Zsuzsanna, Márkus-Bednarik, Bálint, Czukor
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container_issue 1
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container_title Innovative food science & emerging technologies
container_volume 7
creator Ildikó, Schuster-Gajzágó
Klára, Kiszter Andrea
Marianna, Tóth-Márkus
Ágnes, Baráth
Zsuzsanna, Márkus-Bednarik
Bálint, Czukor
description Mustard ( Sinapis alba) seed has an advantageous chemical composition such as its protein content and fairly well-balanced amino acid composition, rich in dietary fibre and natural antioxidants. In addition to its nutritional value, mustard seed flour offers rather unique functional properties; therefore it could be taken into consideration as potential component of many food products. The limiting factor of use of mustard seed in human food applications or animal feed formulation has been its typical spicy flavour and the presence of a significant amount of erucic acid. A mild and low energy cost heat treatment was elaborated and patented for heat inactivation of myrosinase enzyme, so the characteristic, pungent flavour was eliminated by radio frequency heat treatment. Chemical and colloid-chemical properties of traditional varieties and a low erucic acid content mustard genotype were compared in this experiment. This new genotype showed the same chemical composition as the traditional varieties except of its advantageous fatty acid composition. This genotype is recommended for human consumption and animal feeding.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ifset.2005.06.001
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino acid composition
Colloid-chemical properties
Erucic acid
Essential amino acids
Fatty acid composition
Free radical scavenging activity
Glucosinolate content
Mustard seed
Myrosinase activity
Phenolic content
Protein content
Pungent flavour
Radio frequency heat treatment
Sinapis alba
White mustard has been used effectively for food and medical applications, one of the limiting factors for human use of mustard products is the spicey flavour produced by myrosinase enzyme activities. The use of radio frequency energy as an emerging low-cost environmentally friendly thermal process for enzyme inactivation proved effective to produce a product with acceptable sensory properties. Thermal processing of a low erucic acid content mustard genotype resulted in a product recommendable for use for human and animal consumption
title The effect of radio frequency heat treatment on nutritional and colloid-chemical properties of different white mustard ( Sinapis alba L.) varieties
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