Exposure to light-at-night increases the growth of DMBA-induced mammary adenocarcinomas in rats

In order to assess whether light exposure at night influences the growth of mammary tumors, as well as the role of melatonin in this process, female rats bearing DMBA-induced mammary adenocarcinomas were exposed to different lighting environments. Animals exposed to light-at-night, especially those...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2006-04, Vol.235 (2), p.266-271
Hauptverfasser: Cos, Samuel, Mediavilla, Dolores, Martínez-Campa, Carlos, González, Alicia, Alonso-González, Carolina, Sánchez-Barceló, Emilio J.
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container_end_page 271
container_issue 2
container_start_page 266
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 235
creator Cos, Samuel
Mediavilla, Dolores
Martínez-Campa, Carlos
González, Alicia
Alonso-González, Carolina
Sánchez-Barceló, Emilio J.
description In order to assess whether light exposure at night influences the growth of mammary tumors, as well as the role of melatonin in this process, female rats bearing DMBA-induced mammary adenocarcinomas were exposed to different lighting environments. Animals exposed to light-at-night, especially those under a constant dim light during the darkness phase, showed: (a) significantly higher rates of tumor growth as well as lower survival than controls, (b) higher concentration of serum estradiol, and (c) lower nocturnal excretion of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, without there being differences between nocturnal and diurnal levels. These results suggest that circadian and endocrine disruption induced by light pollution, could induce the growth of mammary tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.04.025
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subjects 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
Adenocarcinoma - chemically induced
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Animals
Body Weight
Breast cancer
Circadian Rhythm
Darkness
DMBA
Estradiol
Estradiol - blood
Estrus
Experiments
Female
Hypotheses
Light
Light pollution
Lighting
Mammary cancer
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - mortality
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Melatonin
Melatonin - analogs & derivatives
Melatonin - urine
Metabolites
Mortality
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
Survival Rate
Tumors
title Exposure to light-at-night increases the growth of DMBA-induced mammary adenocarcinomas in rats
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