Combined Microdialysis-Tumor Homogenate Method for the Study of the Steady State Compartmental Distribution of a Hydrophobic Anticancer Drug in Patient-Derived Xenografts

Purpose To develop a reproducible microdialysis-tumor homogenate method for the study of the intratumor distribution of a highly hydrophobic anticancer drug (SN-38; 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) in neuroblastoma patient-derived xenografts. Methods We studied the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical research 2015-09, Vol.32 (9), p.2889-2900
Hauptverfasser: Monterrubio, Carles, Paco, Sonia, Vila-Ubach, Monica, Rodríguez, Eva, Glisoni, Romina, Lavarino, Cinzia, Schaiquevich, Paula, Sosnik, Alejandro, Mora, Jaume, Carcaboso, Angel M.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2889
container_title Pharmaceutical research
container_volume 32
creator Monterrubio, Carles
Paco, Sonia
Vila-Ubach, Monica
Rodríguez, Eva
Glisoni, Romina
Lavarino, Cinzia
Schaiquevich, Paula
Sosnik, Alejandro
Mora, Jaume
Carcaboso, Angel M.
description Purpose To develop a reproducible microdialysis-tumor homogenate method for the study of the intratumor distribution of a highly hydrophobic anticancer drug (SN-38; 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) in neuroblastoma patient-derived xenografts. Methods We studied the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the microdialysis tubing in the presence of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPBCD) in the perfusate. We calibrated the microdialysis probes by the zero flow rate (ZFR) method and calculated the enhancement factor ( f  = extrapolated SN-38 concentration at the ZFR / SN-38 concentration in the dialysed solution) of HPBCD. We characterized the extravasation of HPBCD to tumors engrafted in mice. In vivo microdialysis and terminal homogenate data at the steady state (subcutaneous pump infusions) were used to calculate the volume of distribution of unbound SN-38 (V u,tumor ) in neuroblastoma. Results HPBCD (10%  w/v ) in the perfusate prevented the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the microdialysis probe and enhanced SN-38 recovery ( f  = 1.86). The extravasation of HPBCD in the tumor during microdialysis was lower than 1%. V u,tumor values were above 3 mL/g tumor for both neuroblastoma models and suggested efficient cellular penetration of SN-38. Conclusions The method contributes to overcome the limitations of the microdialysis technique in hydrophobic drugs and provides a powerful tool to characterize compartmental anticancer drug distribution in xenografts.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11095-015-1671-9
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Methods We studied the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the microdialysis tubing in the presence of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPBCD) in the perfusate. We calibrated the microdialysis probes by the zero flow rate (ZFR) method and calculated the enhancement factor ( f  = extrapolated SN-38 concentration at the ZFR / SN-38 concentration in the dialysed solution) of HPBCD. We characterized the extravasation of HPBCD to tumors engrafted in mice. In vivo microdialysis and terminal homogenate data at the steady state (subcutaneous pump infusions) were used to calculate the volume of distribution of unbound SN-38 (V u,tumor ) in neuroblastoma. Results HPBCD (10%  w/v ) in the perfusate prevented the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the microdialysis probe and enhanced SN-38 recovery ( f  = 1.86). The extravasation of HPBCD in the tumor during microdialysis was lower than 1%. V u,tumor values were above 3 mL/g tumor for both neuroblastoma models and suggested efficient cellular penetration of SN-38. 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Methods We studied the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the microdialysis tubing in the presence of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPBCD) in the perfusate. We calibrated the microdialysis probes by the zero flow rate (ZFR) method and calculated the enhancement factor ( f  = extrapolated SN-38 concentration at the ZFR / SN-38 concentration in the dialysed solution) of HPBCD. We characterized the extravasation of HPBCD to tumors engrafted in mice. In vivo microdialysis and terminal homogenate data at the steady state (subcutaneous pump infusions) were used to calculate the volume of distribution of unbound SN-38 (V u,tumor ) in neuroblastoma. Results HPBCD (10%  w/v ) in the perfusate prevented the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the microdialysis probe and enhanced SN-38 recovery ( f  = 1.86). The extravasation of HPBCD in the tumor during microdialysis was lower than 1%. V u,tumor values were above 3 mL/g tumor for both neuroblastoma models and suggested efficient cellular penetration of SN-38. 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Paco, Sonia ; Vila-Ubach, Monica ; Rodríguez, Eva ; Glisoni, Romina ; Lavarino, Cinzia ; Schaiquevich, Paula ; Sosnik, Alejandro ; Mora, Jaume ; Carcaboso, Angel M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-1ded4cb837309a2a7d8683fb7d802553839cff3ed33b0bec5b5b486d18e9351c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>beta-Cyclodextrins - metabolism</topic><topic>beta-Cyclodextrins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Camptothecin - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Camptothecin - metabolism</topic><topic>Camptothecin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Children &amp; 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7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) in neuroblastoma patient-derived xenografts. Methods We studied the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the microdialysis tubing in the presence of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPBCD) in the perfusate. We calibrated the microdialysis probes by the zero flow rate (ZFR) method and calculated the enhancement factor ( f  = extrapolated SN-38 concentration at the ZFR / SN-38 concentration in the dialysed solution) of HPBCD. We characterized the extravasation of HPBCD to tumors engrafted in mice. In vivo microdialysis and terminal homogenate data at the steady state (subcutaneous pump infusions) were used to calculate the volume of distribution of unbound SN-38 (V u,tumor ) in neuroblastoma. Results HPBCD (10%  w/v ) in the perfusate prevented the nonspecific binding of SN-38 to the microdialysis probe and enhanced SN-38 recovery ( f  = 1.86). The extravasation of HPBCD in the tumor during microdialysis was lower than 1%. V u,tumor values were above 3 mL/g tumor for both neuroblastoma models and suggested efficient cellular penetration of SN-38. Conclusions The method contributes to overcome the limitations of the microdialysis technique in hydrophobic drugs and provides a powerful tool to characterize compartmental anticancer drug distribution in xenografts.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25773723</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11095-015-1671-9</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
beta-Cyclodextrins - metabolism
beta-Cyclodextrins - pharmacology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives
Camptothecin - metabolism
Camptothecin - pharmacology
Chemotherapy
Children & youth
Heterografts - metabolism
Humans
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Medical Law
Mice
Mice, Nude
Microdialysis - methods
Neuroblastoma - drug therapy
Neuroblastoma - metabolism
Pharmacology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Research Paper
Tumors
title Combined Microdialysis-Tumor Homogenate Method for the Study of the Steady State Compartmental Distribution of a Hydrophobic Anticancer Drug in Patient-Derived Xenografts
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