Dietary Inorganic Chromium in Summer-Exposed Buffalo Calves (Bubalus bubalis): Effects on Biomarkers of Heat Stress, Immune Status, and Endocrine Variables
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of inorganic chromium (Cr) on heat stress, immune response, and hormonal variation in Murrah buffalo calves during the summer season. Twenty-four growing Murrah buffalo calves were randomly allocated into four treatments for a peri...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2015-09, Vol.167 (1), p.18-27 |
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| description | The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of inorganic chromium (Cr) on heat stress, immune response, and hormonal variation in Murrah buffalo calves during the summer season. Twenty-four growing Murrah buffalo calves were randomly allocated into four treatments for a period of 120 days. Feeding regimen was same in all the groups, except the buffalo calves in treatment groups were additionally supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg of inorganic Cr/kg dry matter. Buffalo calves were monitored daily for physiological variables and dry matter intake (DMI) and fortnightly for body weight change. Blood samples were collected at day 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, and 120 and analyzed for heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70), lymphocyte proliferation, neutrophil phagocytic activity, immunoglobulin, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, insulin, cortisol and thyroid hormones, and Cr levels. Dietary Cr supplementation did not have any effect on DMI, growth performance, and physiological variables. However, lymphocyte proliferation, neutrophil phagocytic activity, plasma immunoglobulin, FRAP value, and plasma Cr concentration increased significantly (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12011-015-0272-0 |
| format | Article |
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Twenty-four growing Murrah buffalo calves were randomly allocated into four treatments for a period of 120 days. Feeding regimen was same in all the groups, except the buffalo calves in treatment groups were additionally supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg of inorganic Cr/kg dry matter. Buffalo calves were monitored daily for physiological variables and dry matter intake (DMI) and fortnightly for body weight change. Blood samples were collected at day 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, and 120 and analyzed for heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70), lymphocyte proliferation, neutrophil phagocytic activity, immunoglobulin, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, insulin, cortisol and thyroid hormones, and Cr levels. Dietary Cr supplementation did not have any effect on DMI, growth performance, and physiological variables. However, lymphocyte proliferation, neutrophil phagocytic activity, plasma immunoglobulin, FRAP value, and plasma Cr concentration increased significantly (P < 0.05) with increase in levels of Cr. Adding Cr to the diet of summer-exposed buffalo calves did not show any effect on plasma levels of thyroid hormone, while concentration of insulin, cortisol, and Hsp 70 decreased (P < 0.05). Supplementation of inorganic Cr to the diet of buffalo calves reared under high ambient temperature improved heat tolerance, immune status without affecting nutrient intake, and growth performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-015-0272-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25762098</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects ; Ambient temperature ; Animals ; antioxidant activity ; Biochemistry ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Body weight ; Body Weight - drug effects ; Bubalus bubalis ; Buffalo ; Buffaloes ; calves ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Chromium ; Chromium - blood ; Chromium - pharmacology ; cortisol ; Diet ; Dry matter ; dry matter intake ; Eating - drug effects ; Endocrine system ; Endocrine System - drug effects ; growth performance ; Heat ; heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; heat-shock protein 70 ; High temperature ; Hormones ; Hot Temperature ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood ; Immune response ; Immune status ; Immune system ; Immune System - drug effects ; immunoglobulins ; Inorganic chemistry ; Insulin ; Life Sciences ; lymphocyte proliferation ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - cytology ; Lymphocytes - drug effects ; neutrophils ; Neutrophils - physiology ; nutrient intake ; Nutrient status ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; phagocytosis ; Phagocytosis - drug effects ; Physiology ; rearing ; Seasons ; Stress ; Stress, Physiological - drug effects ; Summer ; Thyroid ; thyroid hormones ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2015-09, Vol.167 (1), p.18-27</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-60444c81a51d7339d35d3ecc11074e06a10613660de949997e4cbd4235b1fc273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-60444c81a51d7339d35d3ecc11074e06a10613660de949997e4cbd4235b1fc273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12011-015-0272-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-015-0272-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25762098$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Muneendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaur, Harjit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deka, Rijusmita Sarma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mani, Veena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyagi, Amrish Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Gulab</creatorcontrib><title>Dietary Inorganic Chromium in Summer-Exposed Buffalo Calves (Bubalus bubalis): Effects on Biomarkers of Heat Stress, Immune Status, and Endocrine Variables</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of inorganic chromium (Cr) on heat stress, immune response, and hormonal variation in Murrah buffalo calves during the summer season. Twenty-four growing Murrah buffalo calves were randomly allocated into four treatments for a period of 120 days. Feeding regimen was same in all the groups, except the buffalo calves in treatment groups were additionally supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg of inorganic Cr/kg dry matter. Buffalo calves were monitored daily for physiological variables and dry matter intake (DMI) and fortnightly for body weight change. Blood samples were collected at day 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, and 120 and analyzed for heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70), lymphocyte proliferation, neutrophil phagocytic activity, immunoglobulin, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, insulin, cortisol and thyroid hormones, and Cr levels. Dietary Cr supplementation did not have any effect on DMI, growth performance, and physiological variables. However, lymphocyte proliferation, neutrophil phagocytic activity, plasma immunoglobulin, FRAP value, and plasma Cr concentration increased significantly (P < 0.05) with increase in levels of Cr. Adding Cr to the diet of summer-exposed buffalo calves did not show any effect on plasma levels of thyroid hormone, while concentration of insulin, cortisol, and Hsp 70 decreased (P < 0.05). Supplementation of inorganic Cr to the diet of buffalo calves reared under high ambient temperature improved heat tolerance, immune status without affecting nutrient intake, and growth performance.</description><subject>Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects</subject><subject>Ambient temperature</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Bubalus bubalis</subject><subject>Buffalo</subject><subject>Buffaloes</subject><subject>calves</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - blood</subject><subject>Chromium - pharmacology</subject><subject>cortisol</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>dry matter intake</subject><subject>Eating - drug effects</subject><subject>Endocrine system</subject><subject>Endocrine System - drug effects</subject><subject>growth performance</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>heat stress</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>heat-shock protein 70</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune status</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immune System - drug effects</subject><subject>immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Inorganic chemistry</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>lymphocyte proliferation</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>neutrophils</subject><subject>Neutrophils - physiology</subject><subject>nutrient intake</subject><subject>Nutrient status</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>phagocytosis</subject><subject>Phagocytosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>rearing</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - drug effects</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Thyroid</subject><subject>thyroid hormones</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>1559-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQxiMEokvhAbiAJS5FIjD-k3jNjd0udKVKHJZytRxnsrgk8WLHqH0WXhavUhDigPBl9I1_34zsryieUnhNAeSbSBlQWgKtSmCSlXCvWNCqUiVIBveLBdCal0ItxUnxKMZrACqZ4g-LE1bJmoFaLoof5w4nE27JdvRhb0ZnyfpL8INLA3Ej2aVhwFBubg4-YktWqetM78na9N8xkrNVakyfImmO1cWXb8mm69BOkfiRrJwfTPiKIauOXKCZyG4KGOMrsh2GNGKWZkpZmrElm7H1Nrjc_WyCM02P8XHxIG-L-OSunhZX7zef1hfl5ccP2_W7y9IKpqayBiGEXVJT0VZyrlpetRytpRSkQKgNhZryuoYWlVBKSRS2aQXjVUM7yyQ_Lc7muYfgvyWMkx5ctNj3ZkSfoqaSSqGoUP-B1irvYFyojL74C732KYz5IUdqKWVVAcsUnSkbfIwBO30ILn_braagjyHrOWSdQ9bHkDVkz7O7yakZsP3t-JVqBtgMxHw17jH8sfofU5_Pps54bfbBRX21y1AN-SjBOf8Jd1y5gg</recordid><startdate>20150901</startdate><enddate>20150901</enddate><creator>Kumar, Muneendra</creator><creator>Kaur, Harjit</creator><creator>Deka, Rijusmita Sarma</creator><creator>Mani, Veena</creator><creator>Tyagi, Amrish Kumar</creator><creator>Chandra, Gulab</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150901</creationdate><title>Dietary Inorganic Chromium in Summer-Exposed Buffalo Calves (Bubalus bubalis): Effects on Biomarkers of Heat Stress, Immune Status, and Endocrine Variables</title><author>Kumar, Muneendra ; Kaur, Harjit ; Deka, Rijusmita Sarma ; Mani, Veena ; Tyagi, Amrish Kumar ; Chandra, Gulab</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-60444c81a51d7339d35d3ecc11074e06a10613660de949997e4cbd4235b1fc273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Physiological - 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Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kumar, Muneendra</au><au>Kaur, Harjit</au><au>Deka, Rijusmita Sarma</au><au>Mani, Veena</au><au>Tyagi, Amrish Kumar</au><au>Chandra, Gulab</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dietary Inorganic Chromium in Summer-Exposed Buffalo Calves (Bubalus bubalis): Effects on Biomarkers of Heat Stress, Immune Status, and Endocrine Variables</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><stitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</stitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2015-09-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>167</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18</spage><epage>27</epage><pages>18-27</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of inorganic chromium (Cr) on heat stress, immune response, and hormonal variation in Murrah buffalo calves during the summer season. Twenty-four growing Murrah buffalo calves were randomly allocated into four treatments for a period of 120 days. Feeding regimen was same in all the groups, except the buffalo calves in treatment groups were additionally supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg of inorganic Cr/kg dry matter. Buffalo calves were monitored daily for physiological variables and dry matter intake (DMI) and fortnightly for body weight change. Blood samples were collected at day 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, and 120 and analyzed for heat shock protein 70 (Hsp 70), lymphocyte proliferation, neutrophil phagocytic activity, immunoglobulin, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, insulin, cortisol and thyroid hormones, and Cr levels. Dietary Cr supplementation did not have any effect on DMI, growth performance, and physiological variables. However, lymphocyte proliferation, neutrophil phagocytic activity, plasma immunoglobulin, FRAP value, and plasma Cr concentration increased significantly (P < 0.05) with increase in levels of Cr. Adding Cr to the diet of summer-exposed buffalo calves did not show any effect on plasma levels of thyroid hormone, while concentration of insulin, cortisol, and Hsp 70 decreased (P < 0.05). Supplementation of inorganic Cr to the diet of buffalo calves reared under high ambient temperature improved heat tolerance, immune status without affecting nutrient intake, and growth performance.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25762098</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-015-0272-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects Ambient temperature Animals antioxidant activity Biochemistry Biomarkers Biomarkers - blood Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Body weight Body Weight - drug effects Bubalus bubalis Buffalo Buffaloes calves Cell Proliferation - drug effects Chromium Chromium - blood Chromium - pharmacology cortisol Diet Dry matter dry matter intake Eating - drug effects Endocrine system Endocrine System - drug effects growth performance Heat heat stress Heat tolerance heat-shock protein 70 High temperature Hormones Hot Temperature HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - blood Immune response Immune status Immune system Immune System - drug effects immunoglobulins Inorganic chemistry Insulin Life Sciences lymphocyte proliferation Lymphocytes Lymphocytes - cytology Lymphocytes - drug effects neutrophils Neutrophils - physiology nutrient intake Nutrient status Nutrition Oncology phagocytosis Phagocytosis - drug effects Physiology rearing Seasons Stress Stress, Physiological - drug effects Summer Thyroid thyroid hormones Time Factors |
| title | Dietary Inorganic Chromium in Summer-Exposed Buffalo Calves (Bubalus bubalis): Effects on Biomarkers of Heat Stress, Immune Status, and Endocrine Variables |
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