Inhibition of Light Chain 6aJL2-R24G Amyloid Fiber Formation Associated with Light Chain Amyloidosis

Light chain amyloidosis (AL) is a deadly disease characterized by the deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains as insoluble amyloid fibrils in different organs and tissues. Germ line λ VI has been closely related to this condition; moreover, the R24G mutation is present in 25% of the pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 2015-08, Vol.54 (32), p.4978-4986
Hauptverfasser: Pelaez-Aguilar, Angel E, Rivillas-Acevedo, Lina, French-Pacheco, Leidys, Valdes-Garcia, Gilberto, Maya-Martinez, Roberto, Pastor, Nina, Amero, Carlos
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container_end_page 4986
container_issue 32
container_start_page 4978
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 54
creator Pelaez-Aguilar, Angel E
Rivillas-Acevedo, Lina
French-Pacheco, Leidys
Valdes-Garcia, Gilberto
Maya-Martinez, Roberto
Pastor, Nina
Amero, Carlos
description Light chain amyloidosis (AL) is a deadly disease characterized by the deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains as insoluble amyloid fibrils in different organs and tissues. Germ line λ VI has been closely related to this condition; moreover, the R24G mutation is present in 25% of the proteins of this germ line in AL patients. In this work, five small molecules were tested as inhibitors of the formation of amyloid fibrils from the 6aJL2-R24G protein. We have found by thioflavin T fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy that EGCG inhibits 6aJL2-R24G fibrillogenesis. Furthermore, using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and isothermal titration calorimetry, we have determined that the inhibition is due to binding to the protein in its native state, interacting mainly with aromatic residues.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00288
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Amyloid - antagonists & inhibitors
Amyloid - biosynthesis
Amyloid - genetics
Amyloidosis - drug therapy
Amyloidosis - genetics
Amyloidosis - metabolism
Catechin - analogs & derivatives
Catechin - pharmacology
Humans
Immunoglobulin Light Chains - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin Light Chains - drug effects
Immunoglobulin Light Chains - genetics
In Vitro Techniques
Melatonin - pharmacology
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation, Missense
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Multimerization - drug effects
Quercetin - pharmacology
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - drug effects
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Rifampin - pharmacology
Tetracycline - pharmacology
title Inhibition of Light Chain 6aJL2-R24G Amyloid Fiber Formation Associated with Light Chain Amyloidosis
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