The Protective Roles of Selenium on Hepatic Tissue Ultrastructure and Mitochondrial Antioxidant Capacity in Copper-Overloaded Rats

The aim of this study was to explore the effects of selenium addition on hepatic tissue ultrastructure and mitochondrial antioxidant capacity in copper-overloaded rats. Eighteen adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups ( n  = 6 per group). Each group received 1 mL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2015-09, Vol.167 (1), p.110-114
Hauptverfasser: Su, Rongsheng, Cao, Huabin, Pan, Jiaqiang, Li, Chengmei, Chen, Yizhou, Tang, Zhaoxin
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creator Su, Rongsheng
Cao, Huabin
Pan, Jiaqiang
Li, Chengmei
Chen, Yizhou
Tang, Zhaoxin
description The aim of this study was to explore the effects of selenium addition on hepatic tissue ultrastructure and mitochondrial antioxidant capacity in copper-overloaded rats. Eighteen adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups ( n  = 6 per group). Each group received 1 mL (intragastrically) of water (control, group I) or water containing copper chloride (CuCl 2, 1 mol/L) (group II) or a mixture of CuCl 2 (1 mol/L) with sodium selenite (Na 2 SeO 3 , 0.05 mol/L) (group III) once daily for 30 days. Histological examination revealed normal hepatocyte structure and no ultrastructural changes in mitochondria in controls. In contrast, group II exhibited severe ultrastructural alterations, fuzzy mitochondrial membranes, irregularly shaped and fragmented rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and the high melanin content; group III also exhibited larger amounts of engulfing vesicles (EV) in the cytoplasm. Compared to controls, the CuCl 2 treatment lowered ( P  
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These results indicated that the adverse effects of copper toxicity can be partially attenuated by providing a source of selenium.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Copper - pharmacology</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Glutathione Reductase - metabolism</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde - metabolism</subject><subject>Melanins - metabolism</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Mitochondria, Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Mitochondria, Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Mitochondria, Liver - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Protective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Sodium Selenite - pharmacology</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>1559-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFrFDEUgIModlv9AV4k4MVLNC-bzEyOZalWqFTq9hxi8samzCZjkin26i9vlq0igqcE8r0vDz5CXgF_B5z37wsIDsA4KMaFXrPhCVmBUprxXvCnZMWhWzOpB3lEjku55Rz6hj0nR0L1nWiKFfm1vUH6JaeKroY7pFdpwkLTSL_ihDEsO5oiPcfZ1uDoNpSyIL2earal5sXVJSO10dPPoSZ3k6LPwU70NNaQfgZvY6UbO1sX6j0NkW7SPGNml3eYp2Q9enpla3lBno12Kvjy8Twh1x_OtptzdnH58dPm9II5yVVlI3A5Dm5QQoweuJJKa5BCdNbrTgtwVkO7-vXYSe5H61BZ2UuwoxJ2kGp9Qt4evHNOPxYs1exCcThNNmJaioEeeqn34oa--Qe9TUuObTsDnR76XsmBNwoOlMuplIyjmXPY2XxvgJt9IHMIZFogsw9khjbz-tG8fNuh_zPxu0gDxAEo7Sl-x_zX1_-1PgAgR5vR</recordid><startdate>20150901</startdate><enddate>20150901</enddate><creator>Su, Rongsheng</creator><creator>Cao, Huabin</creator><creator>Pan, Jiaqiang</creator><creator>Li, Chengmei</creator><creator>Chen, Yizhou</creator><creator>Tang, Zhaoxin</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150901</creationdate><title>The Protective Roles of Selenium on Hepatic Tissue Ultrastructure and Mitochondrial Antioxidant Capacity in Copper-Overloaded Rats</title><author>Su, Rongsheng ; 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Eighteen adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups ( n  = 6 per group). Each group received 1 mL (intragastrically) of water (control, group I) or water containing copper chloride (CuCl 2, 1 mol/L) (group II) or a mixture of CuCl 2 (1 mol/L) with sodium selenite (Na 2 SeO 3 , 0.05 mol/L) (group III) once daily for 30 days. Histological examination revealed normal hepatocyte structure and no ultrastructural changes in mitochondria in controls. In contrast, group II exhibited severe ultrastructural alterations, fuzzy mitochondrial membranes, irregularly shaped and fragmented rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and the high melanin content; group III also exhibited larger amounts of engulfing vesicles (EV) in the cytoplasm. Compared to controls, the CuCl 2 treatment lowered ( P  &lt; 0.05) hepatocyte enzymatic activities and increased lipid peroxidation as indicated by an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The effects of CuCl 2 were attenuated by simultaneous administration with Na 2 SeO 3 . These results indicated that the adverse effects of copper toxicity can be partially attenuated by providing a source of selenium.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25762100</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-015-0293-8</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Catalase - metabolism
Copper
Copper - pharmacology
Enzymatic activity
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatocytes - ultrastructure
Hepatology
Life Sciences
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - ultrastructure
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Melanins - metabolism
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Mitochondria
Mitochondria, Liver - drug effects
Mitochondria, Liver - metabolism
Mitochondria, Liver - ultrastructure
Nutrition
Oncology
Peroxidation
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
Selenium
Selenium - pharmacology
Sodium Selenite - pharmacology
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Tissues
title The Protective Roles of Selenium on Hepatic Tissue Ultrastructure and Mitochondrial Antioxidant Capacity in Copper-Overloaded Rats
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