Depressive-like symptoms in a reserpine-induced model of fibromyalgia in rats

ABSTRACT Since the pathogenesis of fibromyalgia is unknown, treatment options are limited, ineffective and in fact based on symptom relief. A recently proposed rat model of fibromyalgia is based on central depletion of monamines caused by reserpine administration. This model showed widespread muscul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2015-11, Vol.151, p.456-462
Hauptverfasser: Blasco-Serra, Arantxa, Escrihuela-Vidal, Francesc, González-Soler, Eva M, Martínez-Expósito, Fernando, Blasco-Ausina, Mª Carmen, Martínez-Bellver, Sergio, Cervera-Ferri, Ana, Teruel-Martí, Vicent, Valverde-Navarro, Alfonso A
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container_start_page 456
container_title Physiology & behavior
container_volume 151
creator Blasco-Serra, Arantxa
Escrihuela-Vidal, Francesc
González-Soler, Eva M
Martínez-Expósito, Fernando
Blasco-Ausina, Mª Carmen
Martínez-Bellver, Sergio
Cervera-Ferri, Ana
Teruel-Martí, Vicent
Valverde-Navarro, Alfonso A
description ABSTRACT Since the pathogenesis of fibromyalgia is unknown, treatment options are limited, ineffective and in fact based on symptom relief. A recently proposed rat model of fibromyalgia is based on central depletion of monamines caused by reserpine administration. This model showed widespread musculoskeletal pain and depressive-like symptoms, but the methodology used to measure such symptoms has been criticized. Evidence relates the high prevalence of pain and depression in fibromyalgia to common pathogenic pathways, most probably focused on the monoaminergic system. The present study aims at a validation of the reserpine model of fibromyalgia. For this purpose, rats undergoing this model have been tested for depressive-like symptoms with a Novelty-Suppressed Feeding Test adaptation. Animals administered with reserpine and subjected to forced food deprivation performed a smaller number of incursions to the center of the open field, evidenced by a decrease in the per-minute rate of the rats' approaching, smelling or touching the food. They also took more time to eat from the central food than control rats. These NSFT findings suggest the presence of depressive-like disorders in this animal model of fibromyalgia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.07.033
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A recently proposed rat model of fibromyalgia is based on central depletion of monamines caused by reserpine administration. This model showed widespread musculoskeletal pain and depressive-like symptoms, but the methodology used to measure such symptoms has been criticized. Evidence relates the high prevalence of pain and depression in fibromyalgia to common pathogenic pathways, most probably focused on the monoaminergic system. The present study aims at a validation of the reserpine model of fibromyalgia. For this purpose, rats undergoing this model have been tested for depressive-like symptoms with a Novelty-Suppressed Feeding Test adaptation. Animals administered with reserpine and subjected to forced food deprivation performed a smaller number of incursions to the center of the open field, evidenced by a decrease in the per-minute rate of the rats' approaching, smelling or touching the food. They also took more time to eat from the central food than control rats. 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subjects Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors - toxicity
Animal pain model
Animals
Depression
Depression - etiology
Disease Models, Animal
Exploratory Behavior - drug effects
Feeding Behavior - drug effects
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia - chemically induced
Fibromyalgia - complications
Hindlimb Suspension
Inhibition (Psychology)
Male
Motor Activity - drug effects
Novelty-Suppressed Feeding Test
Pain Threshold - drug effects
Psychiatry
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reserpine
Reserpine - toxicity
Time Factors
title Depressive-like symptoms in a reserpine-induced model of fibromyalgia in rats
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