A public health evaluation of recreational water impairment
Water quality objectives for body contact recreation (REC-1) in Newport Bay, CA are not being attained. To evaluate the health implications of this non-attainment, a comprehensive health-based investigation was designed and implemented. Bacterial indicator data indicate that exceedances of the water...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of water and health 2006-03, Vol.4 (1), p.1-19 |
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| container_title | Journal of water and health |
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| creator | Soller, Jeffrey A Eisenberg, Joseph N S DeGeorge, John F Cooper, Robert C Tchobanoglous, George Olivieri, Adam W |
| description | Water quality objectives for body contact recreation (REC-1) in Newport Bay, CA are not being attained. To evaluate the health implications of this non-attainment, a comprehensive health-based investigation was designed and implemented. Bacterial indicator data indicate that exceedances of the water quality objectives are temporally sporadic, geographically limited and most commonly occur during the time of the year and/or in areas of the bay where the REC-1 use is low or non-existent. A disease transmission model produced simulated risk estimates for recreation in the Bay that were below levels considered tolerable by the US EPA (median estimate 0.9 illnesses per 1,000 recreation events). Control measures to reduce pathogen loading to Newport Bay are predicted to reduce risk by an additional 16% to 50%. The results of this study indicate that interpreting the public health implications of fecal indicator data in recreational water may require a more rigorous approach than is currently used. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wh.2005.056 |
| format | Article |
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To evaluate the health implications of this non-attainment, a comprehensive health-based investigation was designed and implemented. Bacterial indicator data indicate that exceedances of the water quality objectives are temporally sporadic, geographically limited and most commonly occur during the time of the year and/or in areas of the bay where the REC-1 use is low or non-existent. A disease transmission model produced simulated risk estimates for recreation in the Bay that were below levels considered tolerable by the US EPA (median estimate 0.9 illnesses per 1,000 recreation events). Control measures to reduce pathogen loading to Newport Bay are predicted to reduce risk by an additional 16% to 50%. The results of this study indicate that interpreting the public health implications of fecal indicator data in recreational water may require a more rigorous approach than is currently used.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1477-8920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-7829</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wh.2005.056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16604834</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; California ; Coliphages - isolation & purification ; Computer simulation ; Disease transmission ; Disease Transmission, Infectious ; Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification ; Evaluation ; Fecal coliforms ; Humans ; Illnesses ; Models, Statistical ; Pathogens ; Predictive control ; Public Health ; Recreation ; Recreational waters ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Risk Management ; Water Pollution - analysis ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>Journal of water and health, 2006-03, Vol.4 (1), p.1-19</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Mar 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2986-3a6a31263b4dc30e8f99b809441fc9aeea1a60fe73e5cd4b5126d208b13a60d63</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16604834$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soller, Jeffrey A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, Joseph N S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeGeorge, John F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Robert C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchobanoglous, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olivieri, Adam W</creatorcontrib><title>A public health evaluation of recreational water impairment</title><title>Journal of water and health</title><addtitle>J Water Health</addtitle><description>Water quality objectives for body contact recreation (REC-1) in Newport Bay, CA are not being attained. To evaluate the health implications of this non-attainment, a comprehensive health-based investigation was designed and implemented. Bacterial indicator data indicate that exceedances of the water quality objectives are temporally sporadic, geographically limited and most commonly occur during the time of the year and/or in areas of the bay where the REC-1 use is low or non-existent. A disease transmission model produced simulated risk estimates for recreation in the Bay that were below levels considered tolerable by the US EPA (median estimate 0.9 illnesses per 1,000 recreation events). Control measures to reduce pathogen loading to Newport Bay are predicted to reduce risk by an additional 16% to 50%. The results of this study indicate that interpreting the public health implications of fecal indicator data in recreational water may require a more rigorous approach than is currently used.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Coliphages - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Disease Transmission, Infectious</subject><subject>Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Fecal coliforms</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Predictive control</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>Recreational waters</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Risk Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><issn>1477-8920</issn><issn>1996-7829</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1Lw0AQhhdRrFZP3iUgeJHU2Y9sdvFUil9Q8KLnZbOZkJSkqbuJxX_v1hYEmcPMwPMOw0PIFYUZo1Leb-sZA8hmkMkjcka1lmmumD6Os8jzVGkGE3IewgqASZaxUzKJMRCKizPyME82Y9E2LqnRtkOd4JdtRzs0_Trpq8Sj8_i72TbZ2gF90nQb2_gO18MFOalsG_Dy0Kfk4-nxffGSLt-eXxfzZeqYVjLlVlpOmeSFKB0HVJXWhQItBK2ctoiWWgkV5hwzV4oii2zJQBU0JqGUfEpu93c3vv8cMQyma4LDtrVr7MdgaB5LZhDBm3_gqh99fD0yWnBQQkgaqbs95XwfgsfKbHzTWf9tKJidUbOtzc6oiUYjfX24ORYdln_sQSH_AWbhb6s</recordid><startdate>200603</startdate><enddate>200603</enddate><creator>Soller, Jeffrey A</creator><creator>Eisenberg, Joseph N S</creator><creator>DeGeorge, John F</creator><creator>Cooper, Robert C</creator><creator>Tchobanoglous, George</creator><creator>Olivieri, Adam W</creator><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>H96</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200603</creationdate><title>A public health evaluation of recreational water impairment</title><author>Soller, Jeffrey A ; Eisenberg, Joseph N S ; DeGeorge, John F ; Cooper, Robert C ; Tchobanoglous, George ; Olivieri, Adam W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2986-3a6a31263b4dc30e8f99b809441fc9aeea1a60fe73e5cd4b5126d208b13a60d63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>California</topic><topic>Coliphages - 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The results of this study indicate that interpreting the public health implications of fecal indicator data in recreational water may require a more rigorous approach than is currently used.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>16604834</pmid><doi>10.2166/wh.2005.056</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of water and health, 2006-03, Vol.4 (1), p.1-19 |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Bacteria California Coliphages - isolation & purification Computer simulation Disease transmission Disease Transmission, Infectious Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification Evaluation Fecal coliforms Humans Illnesses Models, Statistical Pathogens Predictive control Public Health Recreation Recreational waters Risk Assessment - methods Risk Management Water Pollution - analysis Water quality |
| title | A public health evaluation of recreational water impairment |
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