Religiousness and suicide in a nationally representative sample of Trinidad and Tobago adolescents and young adults

Purpose The present study examines religiousness and its connection to suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts among Trinidad and Tobago adolescents and young adults. Method Data are from Trend Research Empowering National Development on adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago ( N  = 4448...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2015-09, Vol.50 (9), p.1441-1450
Hauptverfasser: Toussaint, Loren, Wilson, Colwick M., Wilson, Leon C., Williams, David R.
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container_end_page 1450
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1441
container_title Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
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creator Toussaint, Loren
Wilson, Colwick M.
Wilson, Leon C.
Williams, David R.
description Purpose The present study examines religiousness and its connection to suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts among Trinidad and Tobago adolescents and young adults. Method Data are from Trend Research Empowering National Development on adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago ( N  = 4448). Religious affiliation, self-perceived religiousness, attendance at religious services, prayer frequency, socio-demographic variables, and suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts were assessed. Results Compared to nonreligious, Catholics (OR 0.63, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00127-015-1045-y
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Method Data are from Trend Research Empowering National Development on adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago ( N  = 4448). Religious affiliation, self-perceived religiousness, attendance at religious services, prayer frequency, socio-demographic variables, and suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts were assessed. Results Compared to nonreligious, Catholics (OR 0.63, p  < 0.05) and Seventh-day Adventists (OR 0.47, p  < 0.01) were less likely to think about suicide, and hindus (OR 5.81, p  < 0.05) and other affiliates (OR 7.28, p  < 0.01) were more likely to be treated for suicide. Higher self-rated religiosity was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.86, p  < 0.01) and lower likelihood of planning suicide (OR 0.78, p  < 0.001). Attendance at religious services was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.94, p  < 05) and fewer suicide attempts ( β  = −0.11, p  < 0.01). More frequent prayer was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.92, p  < 0.01) and lower likelihood of planning suicide (OR 0.90, p  < 0.001). Conclusions Religiousness may offer benefits for adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago by reducing the likelihood that they engage in suicide thoughts and behaviors. Results may hold implications for counselors, clergy, teachers, and others working with adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7954</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00127-015-1045-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25805599</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Catholics ; Child development ; Epidemiology ; Female ; History ; Humans ; Industrialized nations ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Paper ; Protective Factors ; Psychiatry ; Religion ; Religious aspects ; Seventh-Day Adventists ; Sex crimes ; Sexual abuse ; Social aspects ; Sociodemographics ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide ; Suicide - psychology ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Suicides &amp; suicide attempts ; Teenagers ; Trinidad and Tobago ; Worship programs ; Young Adult ; Young adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2015-09, Vol.50 (9), p.1441-1450</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-8f0f88e3f594695ab7a680410d55579fe3a14947872d1525a5714ffaebf0e97a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-8f0f88e3f594695ab7a680410d55579fe3a14947872d1525a5714ffaebf0e97a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00127-015-1045-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00127-015-1045-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25805599$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Toussaint, Loren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Colwick M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Leon C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, David R.</creatorcontrib><title>Religiousness and suicide in a nationally representative sample of Trinidad and Tobago adolescents and young adults</title><title>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</title><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Purpose The present study examines religiousness and its connection to suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts among Trinidad and Tobago adolescents and young adults. Method Data are from Trend Research Empowering National Development on adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago ( N  = 4448). Religious affiliation, self-perceived religiousness, attendance at religious services, prayer frequency, socio-demographic variables, and suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts were assessed. Results Compared to nonreligious, Catholics (OR 0.63, p  < 0.05) and Seventh-day Adventists (OR 0.47, p  < 0.01) were less likely to think about suicide, and hindus (OR 5.81, p  < 0.05) and other affiliates (OR 7.28, p  < 0.01) were more likely to be treated for suicide. Higher self-rated religiosity was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.86, p  < 0.01) and lower likelihood of planning suicide (OR 0.78, p  < 0.001). Attendance at religious services was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.94, p  < 05) and fewer suicide attempts ( β  = −0.11, p  < 0.01). More frequent prayer was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.92, p  < 0.01) and lower likelihood of planning suicide (OR 0.90, p  < 0.001). Conclusions Religiousness may offer benefits for adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago by reducing the likelihood that they engage in suicide thoughts and behaviors. Results may hold implications for counselors, clergy, teachers, and others working with adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Catholics</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Industrialized nations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Protective Factors</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Religious aspects</subject><subject>Seventh-Day Adventists</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sexual abuse</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Suicidal behavior</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - statistics &amp; 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numerical data</topic><topic>Suicides &amp; suicide attempts</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Trinidad and Tobago</topic><topic>Worship programs</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Toussaint, Loren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Colwick M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Leon C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, David R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; 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Method Data are from Trend Research Empowering National Development on adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago ( N  = 4448). Religious affiliation, self-perceived religiousness, attendance at religious services, prayer frequency, socio-demographic variables, and suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts were assessed. Results Compared to nonreligious, Catholics (OR 0.63, p  < 0.05) and Seventh-day Adventists (OR 0.47, p  < 0.01) were less likely to think about suicide, and hindus (OR 5.81, p  < 0.05) and other affiliates (OR 7.28, p  < 0.01) were more likely to be treated for suicide. Higher self-rated religiosity was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.86, p  < 0.01) and lower likelihood of planning suicide (OR 0.78, p  < 0.001). Attendance at religious services was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.94, p  < 05) and fewer suicide attempts ( β  = −0.11, p  < 0.01). More frequent prayer was related to lower likelihood of thinking about suicide (OR 0.92, p  < 0.01) and lower likelihood of planning suicide (OR 0.90, p  < 0.001). Conclusions Religiousness may offer benefits for adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago by reducing the likelihood that they engage in suicide thoughts and behaviors. Results may hold implications for counselors, clergy, teachers, and others working with adolescents and young adults in Trinidad and Tobago.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25805599</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00127-015-1045-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Catholics
Child development
Epidemiology
Female
History
Humans
Industrialized nations
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Protective Factors
Psychiatry
Religion
Religious aspects
Seventh-Day Adventists
Sex crimes
Sexual abuse
Social aspects
Sociodemographics
Suicidal behavior
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
Suicide - psychology
Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data
Suicides & suicide attempts
Teenagers
Trinidad and Tobago
Worship programs
Young Adult
Young adults
Youth
title Religiousness and suicide in a nationally representative sample of Trinidad and Tobago adolescents and young adults
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