Real-World Performance: Physical Activity, Play, and Object-Related Behaviors of Toddlers With and Without Disabilities

To describe and compare the occurrence and co-occurrence of physical activity (PA), play, and object-related behaviors in toddlers with and without disabilities. Participants included 23 toddlers (21 with typical development (TD) and 2 with disabilities). Direct observation was used to describe the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric physical therapy 2015, Vol.27 (4), p.433-441
Hauptverfasser: Logan, Samuel W, Schreiber, Melynda, Lobo, Michele, Pritchard, Breanna, George, Lisa, Galloway, James Cole
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container_end_page 441
container_issue 4
container_start_page 433
container_title Pediatric physical therapy
container_volume 27
creator Logan, Samuel W
Schreiber, Melynda
Lobo, Michele
Pritchard, Breanna
George, Lisa
Galloway, James Cole
description To describe and compare the occurrence and co-occurrence of physical activity (PA), play, and object-related behaviors in toddlers with and without disabilities. Participants included 23 toddlers (21 with typical development (TD) and 2 with disabilities). Direct observation was used to describe the type and level of PA, play interactions, and object-related behaviors through video recordings. Toddlers demonstrated high variability, occurrence, and co-occurrence of all behaviors. Toddlers with disabilities displayed less variability, occurrence, and co-occurrence of several behaviors. Toddlers with TD engage simultaneously in PA, play, and object-related behaviors for about 3 hours in a typical day. This same level of co-occurrence of behaviors may not be observed for children with disabilities. Intervention providers are encouraged to consider the behaviors of toddlers with TD, beyond the findings of this pilot study, as the reference standard when implementing technology and intervention strategies for children with disabilities.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000181
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Behavior
Child, Preschool
Disabled Children
Exercise - physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Pilot Projects
Play and Playthings
title Real-World Performance: Physical Activity, Play, and Object-Related Behaviors of Toddlers With and Without Disabilities
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