Altered plastidic ATP/ADP‐transporter activity influences potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber morphology, yield and composition of tuber starch

Summary The metabolic function of the plastidic ATP/ADP transporter (AATP) in heterotrophic plastids was examined in transgenic potato plants that exhibited increased or decreased amounts of the protein. Altered mRNA levels correlated with activities of the plastidic ATP/ADP transporter. Potato tube...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 1998-12, Vol.16 (5), p.531-540
Hauptverfasser: Tjaden, Joachim, Möhlmann, Torsten, Kampfenkel, Karlheinz, Neuhaus, Gudrun Henrichs andH. Ekkehard
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 531
container_title The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
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creator Tjaden, Joachim
Möhlmann, Torsten
Kampfenkel, Karlheinz
Neuhaus, Gudrun Henrichs andH. Ekkehard
description Summary The metabolic function of the plastidic ATP/ADP transporter (AATP) in heterotrophic plastids was examined in transgenic potato plants that exhibited increased or decreased amounts of the protein. Altered mRNA levels correlated with activities of the plastidic ATP/ADP transporter. Potato tubers with decreased plastidic ATP/ADP transporter activities exhibited reduced starch contents whereas sense lines accumulated increased amounts of tuber starch. Starch from wild‐type tubers had an amylose content of 18.8%, starch from antisense plants contained 11.5–18.0% amylose, whereas starch from sense plants had levels of 22.7–27.0%. The differences in physiological parameters were accompanied with altered tuber morphology. These changes are discussed with respect to the stromal ATP supply during starch biosynthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00317.x
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Ekkehard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Altered plastidic ATP/ADP‐transporter activity influences potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber morphology, yield and composition of tuber starch</atitle><jtitle>The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</jtitle><date>1998-12</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>531</spage><epage>540</epage><pages>531-540</pages><issn>0960-7412</issn><eissn>1365-313X</eissn><abstract>Summary The metabolic function of the plastidic ATP/ADP transporter (AATP) in heterotrophic plastids was examined in transgenic potato plants that exhibited increased or decreased amounts of the protein. Altered mRNA levels correlated with activities of the plastidic ATP/ADP transporter. Potato tubers with decreased plastidic ATP/ADP transporter activities exhibited reduced starch contents whereas sense lines accumulated increased amounts of tuber starch. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Economic plant physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth and development
Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence
Plant growth. Development of the storage organs
Plant physiology and development
Solanum tuberosum
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
title Altered plastidic ATP/ADP‐transporter activity influences potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber morphology, yield and composition of tuber starch
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