Lateral pharyngeal wall collapse associated with hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea

Objectives/Hypothesis Review drug‐induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings and correlate the patterns of airway collapse with body mass index (BMI) and objective sleep study respiratory variables, with particular emphasis on oxygen desaturation variables. Study Design Retrospective chart review. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2015-10, Vol.125 (10), p.2408-2412
Hauptverfasser: Lan, Ming-Chin, Liu, Stanley Y. C., Lan, Ming-Ying, Modi, Rahul, Capasso, Robson
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container_end_page 2412
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2408
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 125
creator Lan, Ming-Chin
Liu, Stanley Y. C.
Lan, Ming-Ying
Modi, Rahul
Capasso, Robson
description Objectives/Hypothesis Review drug‐induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings and correlate the patterns of airway collapse with body mass index (BMI) and objective sleep study respiratory variables, with particular emphasis on oxygen desaturation variables. Study Design Retrospective chart review. Methods From January 2010 to March 2014, 64 patients underwent DISE, and its findings were registered using the VOTE (velum, oropharynx, tongue base, epiglottis) classification system. Associations were analyzed between DISE, BMI, and polysomnographic parameters. Results Complete lateral oropharyngeal collapse was significantly associated with increased severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), reflected by a higher oxygen desaturation index, apnea‐hypopnea index, apnea index, the percent of the total time with oxygen saturation level lower than 90%, and minimal oxygen saturation). Complete concentric collapse of the velum and complete lateral oropharyngeal collapse were associated with higher BMI values. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate a strong association between complete lateral oropharyngeal wall collapse and increased OSA severity, particularly with objective oximetry measures. Patients with a complete lateral oropharyngeal wall collapse may need aggressive treatment strategies because of the high probability of subsequent cardiovascular complications. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope, 125:2408–2412, 2015
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.25126
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C. ; Lan, Ming-Ying ; Modi, Rahul ; Capasso, Robson</creator><creatorcontrib>Lan, Ming-Chin ; Liu, Stanley Y. C. ; Lan, Ming-Ying ; Modi, Rahul ; Capasso, Robson</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives/Hypothesis Review drug‐induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings and correlate the patterns of airway collapse with body mass index (BMI) and objective sleep study respiratory variables, with particular emphasis on oxygen desaturation variables. Study Design Retrospective chart review. Methods From January 2010 to March 2014, 64 patients underwent DISE, and its findings were registered using the VOTE (velum, oropharynx, tongue base, epiglottis) classification system. Associations were analyzed between DISE, BMI, and polysomnographic parameters. Results Complete lateral oropharyngeal collapse was significantly associated with increased severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), reflected by a higher oxygen desaturation index, apnea‐hypopnea index, apnea index, the percent of the total time with oxygen saturation level lower than 90%, and minimal oxygen saturation). Complete concentric collapse of the velum and complete lateral oropharyngeal collapse were associated with higher BMI values. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate a strong association between complete lateral oropharyngeal wall collapse and increased OSA severity, particularly with objective oximetry measures. Patients with a complete lateral oropharyngeal wall collapse may need aggressive treatment strategies because of the high probability of subsequent cardiovascular complications. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Ming-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modi, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capasso, Robson</creatorcontrib><title>Lateral pharyngeal wall collapse associated with hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><description>Objectives/Hypothesis Review drug‐induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings and correlate the patterns of airway collapse with body mass index (BMI) and objective sleep study respiratory variables, with particular emphasis on oxygen desaturation variables. Study Design Retrospective chart review. Methods From January 2010 to March 2014, 64 patients underwent DISE, and its findings were registered using the VOTE (velum, oropharynx, tongue base, epiglottis) classification system. Associations were analyzed between DISE, BMI, and polysomnographic parameters. Results Complete lateral oropharyngeal collapse was significantly associated with increased severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), reflected by a higher oxygen desaturation index, apnea‐hypopnea index, apnea index, the percent of the total time with oxygen saturation level lower than 90%, and minimal oxygen saturation). Complete concentric collapse of the velum and complete lateral oropharyngeal collapse were associated with higher BMI values. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate a strong association between complete lateral oropharyngeal wall collapse and increased OSA severity, particularly with objective oximetry measures. Patients with a complete lateral oropharyngeal wall collapse may need aggressive treatment strategies because of the high probability of subsequent cardiovascular complications. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Ming-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modi, Rahul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capasso, Robson</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lan, Ming-Chin</au><au>Liu, Stanley Y. C.</au><au>Lan, Ming-Ying</au><au>Modi, Rahul</au><au>Capasso, Robson</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lateral pharyngeal wall collapse associated with hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>2015-10</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2408</spage><epage>2412</epage><pages>2408-2412</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><abstract>Objectives/Hypothesis Review drug‐induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings and correlate the patterns of airway collapse with body mass index (BMI) and objective sleep study respiratory variables, with particular emphasis on oxygen desaturation variables. Study Design Retrospective chart review. Methods From January 2010 to March 2014, 64 patients underwent DISE, and its findings were registered using the VOTE (velum, oropharynx, tongue base, epiglottis) classification system. Associations were analyzed between DISE, BMI, and polysomnographic parameters. Results Complete lateral oropharyngeal collapse was significantly associated with increased severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), reflected by a higher oxygen desaturation index, apnea‐hypopnea index, apnea index, the percent of the total time with oxygen saturation level lower than 90%, and minimal oxygen saturation). Complete concentric collapse of the velum and complete lateral oropharyngeal collapse were associated with higher BMI values. Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate a strong association between complete lateral oropharyngeal wall collapse and increased OSA severity, particularly with objective oximetry measures. Patients with a complete lateral oropharyngeal wall collapse may need aggressive treatment strategies because of the high probability of subsequent cardiovascular complications. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
apnea-hypopnea index
Body Mass Index
Drug-induced sleep endoscopy
Female
Humans
Hypoxia - pathology
Hypoxia - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
oxygen desaturation index
Pharynx - pathology
Pharynx - physiopathology
Polysomnography
Retrospective Studies
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - pathology
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology
Sleep disorders
title Lateral pharyngeal wall collapse associated with hypoxemia in obstructive sleep apnea
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