Postoperative Deep Infection After Cemented Versus Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis

Abstract Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of total hip arthroplasty (THA). The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the PJI rate between cemented and cementless THAs. Eight clinical studies (2 randomized controlled trials and 6 observational studies) were avai...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2015-10, Vol.30 (10), p.1823-1827
Hauptverfasser: Yoon, Byung-Ho, MD, Ha, Yong-Chan, MD, Lee, Young-Kyun, MD, Koo, Kyung-Hoi, MD
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container_end_page 1827
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1823
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 30
creator Yoon, Byung-Ho, MD
Ha, Yong-Chan, MD
Lee, Young-Kyun, MD
Koo, Kyung-Hoi, MD
description Abstract Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of total hip arthroplasty (THA). The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the PJI rate between cemented and cementless THAs. Eight clinical studies (2 randomized controlled trials and 6 observational studies) were available for the analysis. Meta-analysis (with a fixed-effects model) and subgroup analysis were performed by research design and meta-regression was performed by continuous moderator. The overall incidence of PJI was 0.4% (357/84,200). The incidence was 0.5% (310/67,531) in cemented group, and 0.3% (47/16,669) in cementless group ( P = 0.008). The meta-analysis revealed that the use of cement in THA was associated with an increased risk of PJI (odds ratio 1.53; 95% confidence interval 1.120 to 2.100; P = 0.008).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2015.04.041
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The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the PJI rate between cemented and cementless THAs. Eight clinical studies (2 randomized controlled trials and 6 observational studies) were available for the analysis. Meta-analysis (with a fixed-effects model) and subgroup analysis were performed by research design and meta-regression was performed by continuous moderator. The overall incidence of PJI was 0.4% (357/84,200). The incidence was 0.5% (310/67,531) in cemented group, and 0.3% (47/16,669) in cementless group ( P = 0.008). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Arthritis, Infectious
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects
Bone Cements - therapeutic use
cemented
cementless
Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects
Humans
Incidence
infection
meta-analysis
Observational Studies as Topic
Odds Ratio
Orthopedics
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Prosthesis-Related Infections - diagnosis
Prosthesis-Related Infections - epidemiology
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Regression Analysis
total hip arthroplasty
title Postoperative Deep Infection After Cemented Versus Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis
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