Sex-determining region Y box 4 is a transforming oncogene in human prostate cancer cells

Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed noncutaneous neoplasm and second most common cause of cancer-related mortality in western men. To investigate the mechanisms of prostate cancer development and progression, we did expression profiling of human prostate cancer and benign tissues. We show...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2006-04, Vol.66 (8), p.4011-4019
Hauptverfasser: PENGBO LIU, RAMACHANDRAN, Sumathi, MORENO, Carlos S, SEYED, Mohamed Ali, SCHARER, Christopher D, LAYCOCK, Noelani, DALTON, W. Brian, WILLIAMS, Holly, KARANAM, Suresh, DATTA, Milton W, JAYE, David L
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container_end_page 4019
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4011
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 66
creator PENGBO LIU
RAMACHANDRAN, Sumathi
MORENO, Carlos S
SEYED, Mohamed Ali
SCHARER, Christopher D
LAYCOCK, Noelani
DALTON, W. Brian
WILLIAMS, Holly
KARANAM, Suresh
DATTA, Milton W
JAYE, David L
description Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed noncutaneous neoplasm and second most common cause of cancer-related mortality in western men. To investigate the mechanisms of prostate cancer development and progression, we did expression profiling of human prostate cancer and benign tissues. We show that the SOX4 is overexpressed in prostate tumor samples compared with benign tissues by microarray analysis, real-time PCR, and immunohistochemistry. We also show that SOX4 expression is highly correlated with Gleason score at the mRNA and protein level using tissue microarrays. Genes affected by SOX4 expression were also identified, including BCL10, CSF1, and NcoA4/ARA70. TLE-1 and BBC3/PUMA were identified as direct targets of SOX4. Silencing of SOX4 by small interfering RNA transfection induced apoptosis of prostate cancer cells, suggesting that SOX4 could be a therapeutic target for prostate cancer. Stable transfection of SOX4 into nontransformed prostate cells enabled colony formation in soft agar, suggesting that, in the proper cellular context, SOX4 can be a transforming oncogene.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3055
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Genes affected by SOX4 expression were also identified, including BCL10, CSF1, and NcoA4/ARA70. TLE-1 and BBC3/PUMA were identified as direct targets of SOX4. Silencing of SOX4 by small interfering RNA transfection induced apoptosis of prostate cancer cells, suggesting that SOX4 could be a therapeutic target for prostate cancer. 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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Growth Processes - physiology
Cell Line, Transformed
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Gene Expression Profiling
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
High Mobility Group Proteins - biosynthesis
High Mobility Group Proteins - genetics
Humans
Male
Male genital diseases
Medical sciences
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Oncogenes
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
SOXC Transcription Factors
Trans-Activators - biosynthesis
Trans-Activators - genetics
Transfection
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Sex-determining region Y box 4 is a transforming oncogene in human prostate cancer cells
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