Does resident involvement have an impact on postoperative complications after total shoulder arthroplasty? An analysis of 1382 cases

Background The impact of resident involvement on total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) complication rate is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess whether resident involvement in TSA is associated with 30-day complication rates. Methods The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Qualit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2015-10, Vol.24 (10), p.1567-1573
Hauptverfasser: Cvetanovich, Gregory L., MD, Schairer, William W., MD, Haughom, Bryan D., MD, Nicholson, Gregory P., MD, Romeo, Anthony A., MD
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container_end_page 1573
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1567
container_title Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
container_volume 24
creator Cvetanovich, Gregory L., MD
Schairer, William W., MD
Haughom, Bryan D., MD
Nicholson, Gregory P., MD
Romeo, Anthony A., MD
description Background The impact of resident involvement on total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) complication rate is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess whether resident involvement in TSA is associated with 30-day complication rates. Methods The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was searched for all patients who underwent TSA between 2005 and 2012. Data were extracted for patient preoperative demographics, intraoperative variables, resident involvement in surgery, and 30-day postoperative complications. Resident and nonresident cases were grouped by a matched propensity score analysis. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to assess the effect of resident involvement on postoperative complications. Results We analyzed 1382 patients who underwent primary TSA, with matched groups of 691 with and 691 without resident involvement. The overall rate of 30-day complications was 2.60% in TSAs in which a resident was involved compared with 3.91% when no resident was involved ( P  = .173). Operative time and hospital stay were shorter in cases in which a resident was present ( P  = .002 and P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jse.2015.03.023
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An analysis of 1382 cases</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Cvetanovich, Gregory L., MD ; Schairer, William W., MD ; Haughom, Bryan D., MD ; Nicholson, Gregory P., MD ; Romeo, Anthony A., MD</creator><creatorcontrib>Cvetanovich, Gregory L., MD ; Schairer, William W., MD ; Haughom, Bryan D., MD ; Nicholson, Gregory P., MD ; Romeo, Anthony A., MD</creatorcontrib><description>Background The impact of resident involvement on total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) complication rate is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess whether resident involvement in TSA is associated with 30-day complication rates. Methods The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was searched for all patients who underwent TSA between 2005 and 2012. Data were extracted for patient preoperative demographics, intraoperative variables, resident involvement in surgery, and 30-day postoperative complications. Resident and nonresident cases were grouped by a matched propensity score analysis. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to assess the effect of resident involvement on postoperative complications. Results We analyzed 1382 patients who underwent primary TSA, with matched groups of 691 with and 691 without resident involvement. The overall rate of 30-day complications was 2.60% in TSAs in which a resident was involved compared with 3.91% when no resident was involved ( P  = .173). Operative time and hospital stay were shorter in cases in which a resident was present ( P  = .002 and P  &lt; .001, respectively). Independent risk factors significantly associated with TSA complications identified by multivariate regression were higher patient age, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, congestive heart failure, insulin-dependent diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease. Conclusion Resident involvement in TSA procedures is not a risk factor for 30-day complications. Patient factors including increased age, diabetes, and cardiac disease are risk factors for TSA complications. This information can be used in preoperative counseling to reassure patients about safety of resident involvement in TSA and to optimize patient comorbidities before surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-2746</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-6500</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.03.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25953488</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Arthroplasty, Replacement - adverse effects ; Arthroplasty, Replacement - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Case-Control Studies ; complications ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Humans ; Internship and Residency ; Length of Stay ; Male ; NSQIP ; Operative Time ; Orthopedics ; Propensity Score ; resident involvement ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Shoulder Joint - surgery ; Total shoulder arthroplasty</subject><ispartof>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2015-10, Vol.24 (10), p.1567-1573</ispartof><rights>Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees</rights><rights>2015 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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An analysis of 1382 cases</title><title>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</title><addtitle>J Shoulder Elbow Surg</addtitle><description>Background The impact of resident involvement on total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) complication rate is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess whether resident involvement in TSA is associated with 30-day complication rates. Methods The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was searched for all patients who underwent TSA between 2005 and 2012. Data were extracted for patient preoperative demographics, intraoperative variables, resident involvement in surgery, and 30-day postoperative complications. Resident and nonresident cases were grouped by a matched propensity score analysis. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to assess the effect of resident involvement on postoperative complications. Results We analyzed 1382 patients who underwent primary TSA, with matched groups of 691 with and 691 without resident involvement. The overall rate of 30-day complications was 2.60% in TSAs in which a resident was involved compared with 3.91% when no resident was involved ( P  = .173). Operative time and hospital stay were shorter in cases in which a resident was present ( P  = .002 and P  &lt; .001, respectively). Independent risk factors significantly associated with TSA complications identified by multivariate regression were higher patient age, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, congestive heart failure, insulin-dependent diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease. Conclusion Resident involvement in TSA procedures is not a risk factor for 30-day complications. Patient factors including increased age, diabetes, and cardiac disease are risk factors for TSA complications. This information can be used in preoperative counseling to reassure patients about safety of resident involvement in TSA and to optimize patient comorbidities before surgery.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement - adverse effects</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>complications</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internship and Residency</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>NSQIP</subject><subject>Operative Time</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Propensity Score</subject><subject>resident involvement</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Shoulder Joint - surgery</subject><subject>Total shoulder arthroplasty</subject><issn>1058-2746</issn><issn>1532-6500</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk2LFDEQhhtR3A_9AV4kRy_dVpL-RFCW1VVhwYN6DpmkmsmY7rSp9MDc_eGmmdWDB0-pot73hXoqRfGCQ8WBt68P1YGwEsCbCmQFQj4qLnkjRdk2AI9zDU1fiq5uL4orogMADDWIp8WFaIZG1n1_Wfx6H5BYRHIW58TcfAz-iNNW7_URmZ6ZmxZtEgszWwKlsGDUyeWRCdPinclNmInpMWFkKSTtGe3D6m1udUz7GBavKZ3esZs5x2l_IkcsjIzLXjCjCelZ8WTUnvD5w3tdfL_78O32U3n_5ePn25v70tTQp1K3xnamt3zoUAroGm65Ndi1Q2NMh1b2WA9y2ImxhbEeGosyYxq1NR3fge3ldfHqnLvE8HNFSmpyZNB7PWNYSfGOy6HhLfAs5WepiYEo4qiW6CYdT4qD2uCrg8rw1QZfgVQZfva8fIhfdxPav44_tLPgzVmAecmjw6jIOJwNWhfRJGWD-2_823_cxrs5H8D_wBPSIawx081bKBIK1Nft-tvxef4MvK1B_gY4_awZ</recordid><startdate>20151001</startdate><enddate>20151001</enddate><creator>Cvetanovich, Gregory L., MD</creator><creator>Schairer, William W., MD</creator><creator>Haughom, Bryan D., MD</creator><creator>Nicholson, Gregory P., MD</creator><creator>Romeo, Anthony A., MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151001</creationdate><title>Does resident involvement have an impact on postoperative complications after total shoulder arthroplasty? An analysis of 1382 cases</title><author>Cvetanovich, Gregory L., MD ; Schairer, William W., MD ; Haughom, Bryan D., MD ; Nicholson, Gregory P., MD ; Romeo, Anthony A., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-a6cd7c8d197e320751d1dce7695cc7ed38e4939b2f60f495de3101fadc71b0d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement - adverse effects</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>complications</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internship and Residency</topic><topic>Length of Stay</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>NSQIP</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Propensity Score</topic><topic>resident involvement</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Shoulder Joint - surgery</topic><topic>Total shoulder arthroplasty</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cvetanovich, Gregory L., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schairer, William W., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haughom, Bryan D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicholson, Gregory P., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeo, Anthony A., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cvetanovich, Gregory L., MD</au><au>Schairer, William W., MD</au><au>Haughom, Bryan D., MD</au><au>Nicholson, Gregory P., MD</au><au>Romeo, Anthony A., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does resident involvement have an impact on postoperative complications after total shoulder arthroplasty? An analysis of 1382 cases</atitle><jtitle>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Shoulder Elbow Surg</addtitle><date>2015-10-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1567</spage><epage>1573</epage><pages>1567-1573</pages><issn>1058-2746</issn><eissn>1532-6500</eissn><abstract>Background The impact of resident involvement on total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) complication rate is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess whether resident involvement in TSA is associated with 30-day complication rates. Methods The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was searched for all patients who underwent TSA between 2005 and 2012. Data were extracted for patient preoperative demographics, intraoperative variables, resident involvement in surgery, and 30-day postoperative complications. Resident and nonresident cases were grouped by a matched propensity score analysis. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to assess the effect of resident involvement on postoperative complications. Results We analyzed 1382 patients who underwent primary TSA, with matched groups of 691 with and 691 without resident involvement. The overall rate of 30-day complications was 2.60% in TSAs in which a resident was involved compared with 3.91% when no resident was involved ( P  = .173). Operative time and hospital stay were shorter in cases in which a resident was present ( P  = .002 and P  &lt; .001, respectively). Independent risk factors significantly associated with TSA complications identified by multivariate regression were higher patient age, higher American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, congestive heart failure, insulin-dependent diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease. Conclusion Resident involvement in TSA procedures is not a risk factor for 30-day complications. Patient factors including increased age, diabetes, and cardiac disease are risk factors for TSA complications. This information can be used in preoperative counseling to reassure patients about safety of resident involvement in TSA and to optimize patient comorbidities before surgery.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25953488</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jse.2015.03.023</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Arthroplasty, Replacement - adverse effects
Arthroplasty, Replacement - statistics & numerical data
Case-Control Studies
complications
Databases, Factual
Female
Humans
Internship and Residency
Length of Stay
Male
NSQIP
Operative Time
Orthopedics
Propensity Score
resident involvement
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Shoulder Joint - surgery
Total shoulder arthroplasty
title Does resident involvement have an impact on postoperative complications after total shoulder arthroplasty? An analysis of 1382 cases
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