Hematologic and Total Plasma Protein Values in Free-Living Red-tailed Amazon Parrot Nestlings (Amazona brasiliensis) in Paraná State, Brazil

The red-tailed Amazon parrot (Amazona brasiliensis) is an endangered psittacid species that is endemic in the south and southeast Brazilian Atlantic coastal region. Hematologic evaluation is important to monitor the health of these birds, and information about laboratory values for this species is s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of avian medicine and surgery 2015-09, Vol.29 (3), p.187-191
Hauptverfasser: Vaz, Frederico F, Locatelli-Dittrich, Rosangela, Sipinski, Elenise A. B, Abbud, Maria C, Sezerban, Rafael M, Schmidt, Elizabeth M. S, Dittrich, Jaqueline, Cavalheiro, Maria L
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container_end_page 191
container_issue 3
container_start_page 187
container_title Journal of avian medicine and surgery
container_volume 29
creator Vaz, Frederico F
Locatelli-Dittrich, Rosangela
Sipinski, Elenise A. B
Abbud, Maria C
Sezerban, Rafael M
Schmidt, Elizabeth M. S
Dittrich, Jaqueline
Cavalheiro, Maria L
description The red-tailed Amazon parrot (Amazona brasiliensis) is an endangered psittacid species that is endemic in the south and southeast Brazilian Atlantic coastal region. Hematologic evaluation is important to monitor the health of these birds, and information about laboratory values for this species is scarce. Hematologic and total plasma protein profiles were determined for 33 free-living nestling parrots in Paraná state, Brazil. Parrots were temporarily removed from the nest and manually restrained to record body weight and collect blood samples. Mean body weight was 400 g in 20 birds (group 2). Significantly higher levels of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations, white blood cell counts, monocytes, and basophils were observed in younger birds (group 1). A stress leukogram (high white blood cell and heterophil count) was found in all nestlings, suggesting stress induced by capture and restraint. Parameters obtained in this study will be essential to assess the physiologic and pathologic condition of wild parrots, to evaluate the effects of environmental changes on their health, and to contribute to conservation efforts of this endangered species.
doi_str_mv 10.1647/2014-050
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ispartof Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 2015-09, Vol.29 (3), p.187-191
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subjects Amazona - blood
Amazona - metabolism
Amazona brasiliensis
Animal physiology
Animals
Animals, Wild
avian
Blood Cell Count
Blood Chemical Analysis - veterinary
Blood plasma
Blood Proteins - analysis
Brazil
Hematocrit
hematology
Hemoglobins
Observations
Original Studies
Original Study
Physiological aspects
Psittacidae
psittaciform species
red-tailed Amazon parrot
stress leukogram
Testing
title Hematologic and Total Plasma Protein Values in Free-Living Red-tailed Amazon Parrot Nestlings (Amazona brasiliensis) in Paraná State, Brazil
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