Genic and genotypic frequencies of endosperm mutants in maize populations under natural selection

The genic and genotypic frequencies of four maize endosperm mutants, opaque 2 (o2), shrunken 2 (sh2), sugary (su), and waxy (wx), which alter protein, sugar, soluble polysaccharides, and starchy fractions, respectively, were monitored through-out five successive generations in synthetic populations...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of heredity 1998-11, Vol.89 (6), p.516-524
Hauptverfasser: Martins, M.E.Q.P. (Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.), Silva, W.J. da
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container_title The Journal of heredity
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creator Martins, M.E.Q.P. (Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.)
Silva, W.J. da
description The genic and genotypic frequencies of four maize endosperm mutants, opaque 2 (o2), shrunken 2 (sh2), sugary (su), and waxy (wx), which alter protein, sugar, soluble polysaccharides, and starchy fractions, respectively, were monitored through-out five successive generations in synthetic populations of the same genetic background under natural selection. The effect of selection was studied in the vegetative and reproductive phases through the comparison of the recessive homozygous frequencies in the seeds and in the adult plants. Data showed that natural selection acted diversely, in direction and intensity, on the mutants and in the phases of the plant life cycle. The genic frequencies indicated the occurrence of stabilizing selection over o2 and wx, and directional selection against sh2 and su
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Corn
Ecology
Evolution
Genetics
Mutation
O2 GENE
SH2 GENE
SU GENE
WX GENE
ZEA MAYS
title Genic and genotypic frequencies of endosperm mutants in maize populations under natural selection
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