House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges

Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Allergy (Copenhagen) 1998-10, Vol.53 (10), p.976-980
Hauptverfasser: Mahmic, A., Tovey, E. R.
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description Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mite‐allergen concentration in colleges with local homes. Methods Mattress dust was collected from three colleges (n = 60 m each) and local homes (N=68) during summer, Der p 1 was measured by ELISA. Information was collected on the floor plan of the colleges, cleaning practices, age of building, and orientation of room. Results Most college mattresses (94%) had Der p 1 concentrations less than the mean of homes in the same climate. The geometric means of Der p 1 m the mattresses of the colleges were as follows: A, 8.9 pg Der p 1/g fme dust (95% CI 6.9,11.5); B, 1.9 (1.5,2.3); and C, 1.5 (1.2,2.0), compared to homes, 22,5 (17.6, 28.7). The percentages of college mattresses with less than 2 jig/ g were 7%, 48%, and 58%, respectively, compared to 4% for homes. Higher Der p 1 concentrations were weakly associated with age of building in college A, and orientation in college B, Der p 1 concentrations were independent of floor level and age of mattress. Conclusions These findings indicate that low allergen concentrations are achievable without extreme hygiene and cleaning measures in a climate which supports mite proliferation in homes.
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R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mahmic, A. ; Tovey, E. R.</creatorcontrib><description>Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mite‐allergen concentration in colleges with local homes. Methods Mattress dust was collected from three colleges (n = 60 m each) and local homes (N=68) during summer, Der p 1 was measured by ELISA. Information was collected on the floor plan of the colleges, cleaning practices, age of building, and orientation of room. Results Most college mattresses (94%) had Der p 1 concentrations less than the mean of homes in the same climate. The geometric means of Der p 1 m the mattresses of the colleges were as follows: A, 8.9 pg Der p 1/g fme dust (95% CI 6.9,11.5); B, 1.9 (1.5,2.3); and C, 1.5 (1.2,2.0), compared to homes, 22,5 (17.6, 28.7). The percentages of college mattresses with less than 2 jig/ g were 7%, 48%, and 58%, respectively, compared to 4% for homes. Higher Der p 1 concentrations were weakly associated with age of building in college A, and orientation in college B, Der p 1 concentrations were independent of floor level and age of mattress. Conclusions These findings indicate that low allergen concentrations are achievable without extreme hygiene and cleaning measures in a climate which supports mite proliferation in homes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0105-4538</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1398-9995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03799.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9821478</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LLRGDY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>allergens ; Animals ; Antigens, Dermatophagoides ; Beds ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus ; Dust - analysis ; Environmental Pollution - analysis ; exposure ; General aspects ; Glycoproteins - analysis ; house‐dust mites ; housing ; Medical sciences ; Mites - chemistry ; Mites - immunology ; Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation ; public buildings ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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R.</creatorcontrib><title>House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges</title><title>Allergy (Copenhagen)</title><addtitle>Allergy</addtitle><description>Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mite‐allergen concentration in colleges with local homes. Methods Mattress dust was collected from three colleges (n = 60 m each) and local homes (N=68) during summer, Der p 1 was measured by ELISA. Information was collected on the floor plan of the colleges, cleaning practices, age of building, and orientation of room. Results Most college mattresses (94%) had Der p 1 concentrations less than the mean of homes in the same climate. The geometric means of Der p 1 m the mattresses of the colleges were as follows: A, 8.9 pg Der p 1/g fme dust (95% CI 6.9,11.5); B, 1.9 (1.5,2.3); and C, 1.5 (1.2,2.0), compared to homes, 22,5 (17.6, 28.7). The percentages of college mattresses with less than 2 jig/ g were 7%, 48%, and 58%, respectively, compared to 4% for homes. Higher Der p 1 concentrations were weakly associated with age of building in college A, and orientation in college B, Der p 1 concentrations were independent of floor level and age of mattress. Conclusions These findings indicate that low allergen concentrations are achievable without extreme hygiene and cleaning measures in a climate which supports mite proliferation in homes.</description><subject>allergens</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens, Dermatophagoides</subject><subject>Beds</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus</subject><subject>Dust - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>exposure</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Glycoproteins - analysis</subject><subject>house‐dust mites</subject><subject>housing</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mites - chemistry</subject><subject>Mites - immunology</subject><subject>Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation</subject><subject>public buildings</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199810</creationdate><title>House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges</title><author>Mahmic, A. ; Tovey, E. R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4296-330554224a3833e108c69350769483a6a75e17cb95cc347f4630afce29033b5a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>allergens</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, Dermatophagoides</topic><topic>Beds</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus</topic><topic>Dust - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>exposure</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - analysis</topic><topic>house‐dust mites</topic><topic>housing</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mites - chemistry</topic><topic>Mites - immunology</topic><topic>Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation</topic><topic>public buildings</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Universities</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mahmic, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tovey, E. R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Allergy (Copenhagen)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahmic, A.</au><au>Tovey, E. R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges</atitle><jtitle>Allergy (Copenhagen)</jtitle><addtitle>Allergy</addtitle><date>1998-10</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>976</spage><epage>980</epage><pages>976-980</pages><issn>0105-4538</issn><eissn>1398-9995</eissn><coden>LLRGDY</coden><abstract>Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mite‐allergen concentration in colleges with local homes. Methods Mattress dust was collected from three colleges (n = 60 m each) and local homes (N=68) during summer, Der p 1 was measured by ELISA. Information was collected on the floor plan of the colleges, cleaning practices, age of building, and orientation of room. Results Most college mattresses (94%) had Der p 1 concentrations less than the mean of homes in the same climate. The geometric means of Der p 1 m the mattresses of the colleges were as follows: A, 8.9 pg Der p 1/g fme dust (95% CI 6.9,11.5); B, 1.9 (1.5,2.3); and C, 1.5 (1.2,2.0), compared to homes, 22,5 (17.6, 28.7). The percentages of college mattresses with less than 2 jig/ g were 7%, 48%, and 58%, respectively, compared to 4% for homes. Higher Der p 1 concentrations were weakly associated with age of building in college A, and orientation in college B, Der p 1 concentrations were independent of floor level and age of mattress. Conclusions These findings indicate that low allergen concentrations are achievable without extreme hygiene and cleaning measures in a climate which supports mite proliferation in homes.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9821478</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03799.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects allergens
Animals
Antigens, Dermatophagoides
Beds
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
Dust - analysis
Environmental Pollution - analysis
exposure
General aspects
Glycoproteins - analysis
house‐dust mites
housing
Medical sciences
Mites - chemistry
Mites - immunology
Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation
public buildings
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Universities
title House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges
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