House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges
Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mit...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Allergy (Copenhagen) 1998-10, Vol.53 (10), p.976-980 |
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description | Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mite‐allergen concentration in colleges with local homes.
Methods Mattress dust was collected from three colleges (n = 60 m each) and local homes (N=68) during summer, Der p 1 was measured by ELISA. Information was collected on the floor plan of the colleges, cleaning practices, age of building, and orientation of room.
Results Most college mattresses (94%) had Der p 1 concentrations less than the mean of homes in the same climate. The geometric means of Der p 1 m the mattresses of the colleges were as follows: A, 8.9 pg Der p 1/g fme dust (95% CI 6.9,11.5); B, 1.9 (1.5,2.3); and C, 1.5 (1.2,2.0), compared to homes, 22,5 (17.6, 28.7). The percentages of college mattresses with less than 2 jig/ g were 7%, 48%, and 58%, respectively, compared to 4% for homes. Higher Der p 1 concentrations were weakly associated with age of building in college A, and orientation in college B, Der p 1 concentrations were independent of floor level and age of mattress.
Conclusions These findings indicate that low allergen concentrations are achievable without extreme hygiene and cleaning measures in a climate which supports mite proliferation in homes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03799.x |
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Methods Mattress dust was collected from three colleges (n = 60 m each) and local homes (N=68) during summer, Der p 1 was measured by ELISA. Information was collected on the floor plan of the colleges, cleaning practices, age of building, and orientation of room.
Results Most college mattresses (94%) had Der p 1 concentrations less than the mean of homes in the same climate. The geometric means of Der p 1 m the mattresses of the colleges were as follows: A, 8.9 pg Der p 1/g fme dust (95% CI 6.9,11.5); B, 1.9 (1.5,2.3); and C, 1.5 (1.2,2.0), compared to homes, 22,5 (17.6, 28.7). The percentages of college mattresses with less than 2 jig/ g were 7%, 48%, and 58%, respectively, compared to 4% for homes. Higher Der p 1 concentrations were weakly associated with age of building in college A, and orientation in college B, Der p 1 concentrations were independent of floor level and age of mattress.
Conclusions These findings indicate that low allergen concentrations are achievable without extreme hygiene and cleaning measures in a climate which supports mite proliferation in homes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0105-4538</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1398-9995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03799.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9821478</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LLRGDY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>allergens ; Animals ; Antigens, Dermatophagoides ; Beds ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus ; Dust - analysis ; Environmental Pollution - analysis ; exposure ; General aspects ; Glycoproteins - analysis ; house‐dust mites ; housing ; Medical sciences ; Mites - chemistry ; Mites - immunology ; Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation ; public buildings ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Universities</subject><ispartof>Allergy (Copenhagen), 1998-10, Vol.53 (10), p.976-980</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4296-330554224a3833e108c69350769483a6a75e17cb95cc347f4630afce29033b5a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4296-330554224a3833e108c69350769483a6a75e17cb95cc347f4630afce29033b5a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1398-9995.1998.tb03799.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1398-9995.1998.tb03799.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,1432,27923,27924,45573,45574,46408,46832</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2420142$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9821478$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahmic, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tovey, E. R.</creatorcontrib><title>House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges</title><title>Allergy (Copenhagen)</title><addtitle>Allergy</addtitle><description>Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mite‐allergen concentration in colleges with local homes.
Methods Mattress dust was collected from three colleges (n = 60 m each) and local homes (N=68) during summer, Der p 1 was measured by ELISA. Information was collected on the floor plan of the colleges, cleaning practices, age of building, and orientation of room.
Results Most college mattresses (94%) had Der p 1 concentrations less than the mean of homes in the same climate. The geometric means of Der p 1 m the mattresses of the colleges were as follows: A, 8.9 pg Der p 1/g fme dust (95% CI 6.9,11.5); B, 1.9 (1.5,2.3); and C, 1.5 (1.2,2.0), compared to homes, 22,5 (17.6, 28.7). The percentages of college mattresses with less than 2 jig/ g were 7%, 48%, and 58%, respectively, compared to 4% for homes. Higher Der p 1 concentrations were weakly associated with age of building in college A, and orientation in college B, Der p 1 concentrations were independent of floor level and age of mattress.
Conclusions These findings indicate that low allergen concentrations are achievable without extreme hygiene and cleaning measures in a climate which supports mite proliferation in homes.</description><subject>allergens</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens, Dermatophagoides</subject><subject>Beds</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus</subject><subject>Dust - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>exposure</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Glycoproteins - analysis</subject><subject>house‐dust mites</subject><subject>housing</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mites - chemistry</subject><subject>Mites - immunology</subject><subject>Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation</subject><subject>public buildings</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Universities</subject><issn>0105-4538</issn><issn>1398-9995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkM1KAzEQx4MoWquPICwioodd87lJPAhi_YKCFz2HNM7KlnRbk121Nx_BZ_RJTOnSu7nM4f-bycwPoWOCC5LexbQgTKtcay0KorUq2glmUuviawsNNtE2GmCCRc4FU3toP8YpxlhSjXfRrlaUcKkGaPQw7yL8fv-8drFNZVa3kFnvIbxBk52NIGSLjJxnHj7Ax6xusq6pPyDEul1mbp7AN4gHaKeyPsJhX4fo5e72-eYhHz_dP95cj3PHqS5zxrAQnFJumWIMCFau1ExgWWqumC2tFECkm2jhHOOy4iXDtnKQVmZsIiwbotP13EWYv3cQWzOrowPvbQPpDEMkoUqUPIGXa9CFeYwBKrMI9cyGpSHYrBSaqVl5MitPZqXQ9ArNV2o-6n_pJjN43bT2zlJ-0uc2OuurYBtXxw1GOcWE04RdrbHP2sPyHwuY6_FYy5L9AVGdjbo</recordid><startdate>199810</startdate><enddate>199810</enddate><creator>Mahmic, A.</creator><creator>Tovey, E. R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199810</creationdate><title>House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges</title><author>Mahmic, A. ; Tovey, E. R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4296-330554224a3833e108c69350769483a6a75e17cb95cc347f4630afce29033b5a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>allergens</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, Dermatophagoides</topic><topic>Beds</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus</topic><topic>Dust - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>exposure</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - analysis</topic><topic>house‐dust mites</topic><topic>housing</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mites - chemistry</topic><topic>Mites - immunology</topic><topic>Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation</topic><topic>public buildings</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Universities</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mahmic, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tovey, E. R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Allergy (Copenhagen)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahmic, A.</au><au>Tovey, E. R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges</atitle><jtitle>Allergy (Copenhagen)</jtitle><addtitle>Allergy</addtitle><date>1998-10</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>976</spage><epage>980</epage><pages>976-980</pages><issn>0105-4538</issn><eissn>1398-9995</eissn><coden>LLRGDY</coden><abstract>Background In coastal Australia, mean house‐dust‐mite allergen concentration is 20‐40 times higher in homes than in public buildings. Allergen concentrations in university colleges, which share some eharacteristics of both homes and public buildings, are not known. The study aimed to compare bed mite‐allergen concentration in colleges with local homes.
Methods Mattress dust was collected from three colleges (n = 60 m each) and local homes (N=68) during summer, Der p 1 was measured by ELISA. Information was collected on the floor plan of the colleges, cleaning practices, age of building, and orientation of room.
Results Most college mattresses (94%) had Der p 1 concentrations less than the mean of homes in the same climate. The geometric means of Der p 1 m the mattresses of the colleges were as follows: A, 8.9 pg Der p 1/g fme dust (95% CI 6.9,11.5); B, 1.9 (1.5,2.3); and C, 1.5 (1.2,2.0), compared to homes, 22,5 (17.6, 28.7). The percentages of college mattresses with less than 2 jig/ g were 7%, 48%, and 58%, respectively, compared to 4% for homes. Higher Der p 1 concentrations were weakly associated with age of building in college A, and orientation in college B, Der p 1 concentrations were independent of floor level and age of mattress.
Conclusions These findings indicate that low allergen concentrations are achievable without extreme hygiene and cleaning measures in a climate which supports mite proliferation in homes.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9821478</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03799.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | allergens Animals Antigens, Dermatophagoides Beds Biological and medical sciences Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Dust - analysis Environmental Pollution - analysis exposure General aspects Glycoproteins - analysis house‐dust mites housing Medical sciences Mites - chemistry Mites - immunology Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation public buildings Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Universities |
title | House‐dust‐mite allergen (Der p 1) levels in university colleges |
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