“Brasilience:” Assessing Resilience in Land Reform Settlements in the Brazilian Cerrado

This study assessed the socioecological resilience of family farms in three land reform settlements in Mato Grosso, Brazil, located in the ecologically threatened Cerrado biome. Using focus groups, a household survey, and analysis of soil samples we characterized farming systems and quantified indic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human Ecology 2015-08, Vol.43 (4), p.531-546
Hauptverfasser: Blesh, Jennifer, Wittman, Hannah
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description This study assessed the socioecological resilience of family farms in three land reform settlements in Mato Grosso, Brazil, located in the ecologically threatened Cerrado biome. Using focus groups, a household survey, and analysis of soil samples we characterized farming systems and quantified indicators of resilience, which we contextualized with a qualitative analysis of distributions of power and access to rights and resources. In Mato Grosso, where diversified agriculture is a marginal presence in an industrialized agricultural landscape, none of the communities were achieving participant-defined threshold levels of any measured indicator of resilience. However, farmers who were members of a marketing cooperative selling produce through a federal public procurement program had significantly greater agrobiodiversity, plant-available soil phosphorus, household food self-sufficiency, and access to stable markets. Our pilot study suggests that the convergence of grassroots mobilization and political-institutional change is a central leverage point for developing more resilient food systems.
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source SpringerLink; Sociological Abstracts; JSTOR
subjects Agricultural land
Agriculture
Agrobiodiversity
Analysis
Anthropology
biodiversity
Biomes
cerrado
Ecology
ecosystems
Environmental Management
Family farms
farmers
Farming systems
focus groups
Geography
household surveys
industrialization
Land reform
marketing cooperatives
markets
phosphorus
Phosphorus content
Political aspects
Qualitative analysis
right of access
Right of property
Social Sciences
Sociology
soil
Soil analysis
Soil sciences
Soils
Surveys
title “Brasilience:” Assessing Resilience in Land Reform Settlements in the Brazilian Cerrado
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