Biofumigation using a wild Brassica oleracea accession with high glucosinolate content affects beneficial soil invertebrates

AIMS: This study explores the biofumigation effects of glucosinolate (GSL) containing Brassica oleracea plant material on beneficial, non-target soil organisms, and aims to relate those effects to differences in GSL profiles. METHODS: Leaf material of purple sprouting broccoli ‘Santee’, Savoy cabbag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2015-09, Vol.394 (1-2), p.155-163
Hauptverfasser: Zuluaga, Diana L, van Ommen Kloeke, A. E. Elaine, Verkerk, Ruud, Röling, Wilfred F. M, Ellers, Jacintha, Roelofs, Dick, Aarts, Mark G. M
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container_end_page 163
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 155
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 394
creator Zuluaga, Diana L
van Ommen Kloeke, A. E. Elaine
Verkerk, Ruud
Röling, Wilfred F. M
Ellers, Jacintha
Roelofs, Dick
Aarts, Mark G. M
description AIMS: This study explores the biofumigation effects of glucosinolate (GSL) containing Brassica oleracea plant material on beneficial, non-target soil organisms, and aims to relate those effects to differences in GSL profiles. METHODS: Leaf material of purple sprouting broccoli ‘Santee’, Savoy cabbage ‘Wintessa’, and the wild B. oleracea accession Winspit was analysed for GSL production and used for biofumigation experiments on the beneficial soil invertebrates, Folsomia candida (springtail) and Eisenia andrei (earthworm) and the soil bacterial community. RESULTS: When mixed into soil, the Winspit plant material exerted the highest toxic effects on beneficial soil invertebrates by reducing survival and reproduction. Total GSL levels varied substantially between genotypes, in particular the aliphatic GSL (AGSL) sinigrin and gluconapin being highly abundant or exclusively present in Winspit. Differences between the genotypes regarding biofumigation effects on the soil microbial community were only observed on a temporal basis with the largest difference in bacterial community structure after 1 week. CONCLUSIONS: The high total GSL content in biofumigated soil could explain the toxicity of Winspit for soil invertebrates. These effects are likely to be the results of high AGSL levels in Winspit. The use of wild B. oleracea crops, such as Winspit, for biofumigation practices would need a proper assessment of the overall impact on soil biota before being applied on a wide scale.
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E. Elaine ; Verkerk, Ruud ; Röling, Wilfred F. M ; Ellers, Jacintha ; Roelofs, Dick ; Aarts, Mark G. M</creator><creatorcontrib>Zuluaga, Diana L ; van Ommen Kloeke, A. E. Elaine ; Verkerk, Ruud ; Röling, Wilfred F. M ; Ellers, Jacintha ; Roelofs, Dick ; Aarts, Mark G. M</creatorcontrib><description>AIMS: This study explores the biofumigation effects of glucosinolate (GSL) containing Brassica oleracea plant material on beneficial, non-target soil organisms, and aims to relate those effects to differences in GSL profiles. METHODS: Leaf material of purple sprouting broccoli ‘Santee’, Savoy cabbage ‘Wintessa’, and the wild B. oleracea accession Winspit was analysed for GSL production and used for biofumigation experiments on the beneficial soil invertebrates, Folsomia candida (springtail) and Eisenia andrei (earthworm) and the soil bacterial community. RESULTS: When mixed into soil, the Winspit plant material exerted the highest toxic effects on beneficial soil invertebrates by reducing survival and reproduction. Total GSL levels varied substantially between genotypes, in particular the aliphatic GSL (AGSL) sinigrin and gluconapin being highly abundant or exclusively present in Winspit. Differences between the genotypes regarding biofumigation effects on the soil microbial community were only observed on a temporal basis with the largest difference in bacterial community structure after 1 week. CONCLUSIONS: The high total GSL content in biofumigated soil could explain the toxicity of Winspit for soil invertebrates. These effects are likely to be the results of high AGSL levels in Winspit. The use of wild B. oleracea crops, such as Winspit, for biofumigation practices would need a proper assessment of the overall impact on soil biota before being applied on a wide scale.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-015-2497-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>bacterial communities ; biofumigation ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biota ; Brassica ; Brassica oleracea ; Brassica oleracea var. sabauda ; broccoli ; Cauliflower ; Community structure ; crops ; earthworms ; Ecology ; Eisenia andrei ; Folsomia candida ; Fumigation ; genotype ; Genotypes ; gluconapin ; Health aspects ; Invertebrata ; Invertebrates ; leaves ; Life Sciences ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Regular Article ; reproduction ; sinigrin ; soil ; soil bacteria ; Soil invertebrates ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil sciences ; Soils ; sprouting ; toxicity ; wild relatives</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2015-09, Vol.394 (1-2), p.155-163</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media 2015</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-4a68d169e5936c85d58b60dd80f65fba4204dfe881520d300f256ee42b73afc33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-4a68d169e5936c85d58b60dd80f65fba4204dfe881520d300f256ee42b73afc33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43872193$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43872193$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300,57998,58231</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zuluaga, Diana L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Ommen Kloeke, A. E. Elaine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verkerk, Ruud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Röling, Wilfred F. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellers, Jacintha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelofs, Dick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aarts, Mark G. M</creatorcontrib><title>Biofumigation using a wild Brassica oleracea accession with high glucosinolate content affects beneficial soil invertebrates</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>AIMS: This study explores the biofumigation effects of glucosinolate (GSL) containing Brassica oleracea plant material on beneficial, non-target soil organisms, and aims to relate those effects to differences in GSL profiles. METHODS: Leaf material of purple sprouting broccoli ‘Santee’, Savoy cabbage ‘Wintessa’, and the wild B. oleracea accession Winspit was analysed for GSL production and used for biofumigation experiments on the beneficial soil invertebrates, Folsomia candida (springtail) and Eisenia andrei (earthworm) and the soil bacterial community. RESULTS: When mixed into soil, the Winspit plant material exerted the highest toxic effects on beneficial soil invertebrates by reducing survival and reproduction. Total GSL levels varied substantially between genotypes, in particular the aliphatic GSL (AGSL) sinigrin and gluconapin being highly abundant or exclusively present in Winspit. Differences between the genotypes regarding biofumigation effects on the soil microbial community were only observed on a temporal basis with the largest difference in bacterial community structure after 1 week. CONCLUSIONS: The high total GSL content in biofumigated soil could explain the toxicity of Winspit for soil invertebrates. These effects are likely to be the results of high AGSL levels in Winspit. The use of wild B. oleracea crops, such as Winspit, for biofumigation practices would need a proper assessment of the overall impact on soil biota before being applied on a wide scale.</description><subject>bacterial communities</subject><subject>biofumigation</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biota</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Brassica oleracea</subject><subject>Brassica oleracea var. sabauda</subject><subject>broccoli</subject><subject>Cauliflower</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>crops</subject><subject>earthworms</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Eisenia andrei</subject><subject>Folsomia candida</subject><subject>Fumigation</subject><subject>genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>gluconapin</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Invertebrata</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>reproduction</subject><subject>sinigrin</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>soil bacteria</subject><subject>Soil invertebrates</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; Conservation</subject><subject>Soil sciences</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>sprouting</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>wild relatives</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU-L1TAUxYso-Bz9AC7EgBs3HW_-9y1nBnWEARc64C6k6U1fHn3NmKQOgh_elIoMLiSLkJvfObm5p2leUjinAPpdppSCaIHKlom9btmjZkel5q0Erh43OwDOWtD7b0-bZzkfYT1TtWt-XYbol1MYbQlxJksO80gsuQ_TQC6TzTk4S-KEyTq0xDqHtVTB-1AO5BDGAxmnxcUqi5MtSFycC86FWO_RlUx6nNEHF-xEcgwTCfMPTAX7VOH8vHni7ZTxxZ_9rLn98P7r1XV78_njp6uLm9ZJCqUVVnUDVXuUe65cJwfZ9QqGoQOvpO-tYCAGj11HJYOBA3gmFaJgvebWO87Pmreb712K3xfMxZxCdjhNdsa4ZEM1ZVpzqlhF3_yDHuOS5tpdpUAJJZiQlTrfqNFOaMLsY6kDqmvAU6gjqF-u9QvBlNSi61Zbuglcijkn9OYuhZNNPw0FswZotgBNDdCsAZpVwzZNruw8YnrQyn9ErzbRMZeY_r4ieKcZ3a-jeL3dexuNHVPI5vYLqwYAjFUvwX8DEDOxqA</recordid><startdate>20150901</startdate><enddate>20150901</enddate><creator>Zuluaga, Diana L</creator><creator>van Ommen Kloeke, A. 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E. Elaine</au><au>Verkerk, Ruud</au><au>Röling, Wilfred F. M</au><au>Ellers, Jacintha</au><au>Roelofs, Dick</au><au>Aarts, Mark G. M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biofumigation using a wild Brassica oleracea accession with high glucosinolate content affects beneficial soil invertebrates</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><stitle>Plant Soil</stitle><date>2015-09-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>394</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>155</spage><epage>163</epage><pages>155-163</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><abstract>AIMS: This study explores the biofumigation effects of glucosinolate (GSL) containing Brassica oleracea plant material on beneficial, non-target soil organisms, and aims to relate those effects to differences in GSL profiles. METHODS: Leaf material of purple sprouting broccoli ‘Santee’, Savoy cabbage ‘Wintessa’, and the wild B. oleracea accession Winspit was analysed for GSL production and used for biofumigation experiments on the beneficial soil invertebrates, Folsomia candida (springtail) and Eisenia andrei (earthworm) and the soil bacterial community. RESULTS: When mixed into soil, the Winspit plant material exerted the highest toxic effects on beneficial soil invertebrates by reducing survival and reproduction. Total GSL levels varied substantially between genotypes, in particular the aliphatic GSL (AGSL) sinigrin and gluconapin being highly abundant or exclusively present in Winspit. Differences between the genotypes regarding biofumigation effects on the soil microbial community were only observed on a temporal basis with the largest difference in bacterial community structure after 1 week. CONCLUSIONS: The high total GSL content in biofumigated soil could explain the toxicity of Winspit for soil invertebrates. These effects are likely to be the results of high AGSL levels in Winspit. The use of wild B. oleracea crops, such as Winspit, for biofumigation practices would need a proper assessment of the overall impact on soil biota before being applied on a wide scale.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-015-2497-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects bacterial communities
biofumigation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biota
Brassica
Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda
broccoli
Cauliflower
Community structure
crops
earthworms
Ecology
Eisenia andrei
Folsomia candida
Fumigation
genotype
Genotypes
gluconapin
Health aspects
Invertebrata
Invertebrates
leaves
Life Sciences
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Regular Article
reproduction
sinigrin
soil
soil bacteria
Soil invertebrates
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil sciences
Soils
sprouting
toxicity
wild relatives
title Biofumigation using a wild Brassica oleracea accession with high glucosinolate content affects beneficial soil invertebrates
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